Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37261473›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2023

Head-to-head comparison of different classes of FAP radioligands designed to increase tumor residence time: monomer, dimer, albumin binders, and small molecules vs peptides.

Jacopo Millul, Lennart Koepke, Gaonkar Raghuvir Haridas, Konstantin M J Sparrer, Rosalba Mansi, Melpomeni Fani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. ALNCR.TNM as a Novel Prognostic Tool for Cancer Survival.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026
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  7. PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4-Targeted Probe.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. Dual-tracer PET/CT and cocktail therapy with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  17. Comparison between [EJNMMI research · 2026
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  19. Head-to-head comparison of [EJNMMI research · 2026
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacopo MillulDivision of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lennart KoepkeInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Gaonkar Raghuvir HaridasDivision of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Konstantin M J SparrerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Rosalba MansiDivision of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Melpomeni FaniDivision of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. melpomeni.fani@usb.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9309-1604
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFibroblast activation protein-α (FAP)-targeting radioligands have recently demonstrated high diagnostic potential. However, their therapeutic value is impaired by the short tumor residence time. Several strategies have been tested to overcome this limitation, but a head-to-head comparison has never been done. With the aim to identify strengths and limitations of the suggested strategies, we compared the monomer FAPI-46 versus (a) its dimer (FAPI-46-F1D), (b) two albumin binders conjugates (FAPI-46-Ibu (ibuprofen) and FAPI-46-EB (Evans Blue)), and (c) cyclic peptide FAP-2286.

methods

resultsRadioligands showed IC

conclusionThe study indicated dimerization and cyclic peptide structures as promising strategies for prolonging tumor residence time, sparing healthy tissues. Albumin binding strategy outcome depended on the albumin binding moiety. The peptide showed advantages in terms of tumor-to-background ratios, besides tumor-to-kidneys, but its tumor uptake was FAP expression-dependent.

Indexed as

AlbuminsPeptidesCell Line, TumorFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGallium RadioisotopesHEK293 CellsHumansPeptides, CyclicPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTissue DistributionAlbuminsFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGallium RadioisotopesPeptidesPeptides, CyclicAlbumin binderDimerFAP-2286FAPIFibroblast activation protein-α (FAP)Radioligand therapy

Identifiers

PMID37261473
PMCPMC10382406
OpenAlexW4378952032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.