ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
Central nervous system demyelinating diseases: glial cells at the hub of pathology.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Sphingosine 1-phosphate Modulators on Central Remyelination: A Systematic Review of Animal Models.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Pooled it
- Dementia in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases: Clinical Evidence, Therapeutic Niches, and Translational Boundaries.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Review
- Recognition and management of acute relapse of multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Review
- Research Evolution and Frontiers in Glial Scar and Spinal Cord Injury Research: A Bibliometric Perspective.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Correlation of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (sTREM-2) levels with disability and clinical characteristics in multiple sclerosis.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Role of the Proteasome System in Shaping Cellular Immunological Characteristics and Its Impact in Modulating the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation promotes neuronal regeneration: A new hope for noninvasive treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Secondary demyelination after stroke: Glial cell crosstalk.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Article
- SV2A PET reveals synaptic density loss in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and in a pilot multiple sclerosis study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammation at the Crossroads of Neurodegeneration: The Roles of Microglia and Astrocytes in Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2026Review
- Microglial PD-1/PD-L1 axis in CNS demyelinating diseases: a dual immunoregulatory perspective.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Selective GPR17 antagonism enhances structural and functional recovery in animal models of demyelination.PloS one · 2026Article
- Mechanobiology of Myelin Generation/Regeneration in Health and Disease.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026Review
- Neurosurgery as an immune anchor point: a translational framework for perioperative immunoengineering.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Serum Aquaporin-4 Antibody Status and TGF-β in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: Impact on Astrocyte Function and Correlation with Disease Activity and Severity.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Exosomes in Autoimmunity: Mediators of Autoantigen Presentation and Targets for Therapeutic Intervention in Autoimmune Diseases.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Temporal Dynamics of APOE and TREM2 Expression in Microglial Activation of NMOSD Mouse Models.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDDs) are among the main causes of inflammatory and neurodegenerative injury of the central nervous system (CNS) in young adult patients. Of these, multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent and studied, as it affects about a million people in the USA alone. The understanding of the mechanisms underlying their pathology has been advancing, although there are still no highly effective disease-modifying treatments for the progressive symptoms and disability in the late stages of disease. Among these mechanisms, the action of glial cells upon lesion and regeneration has become a prominent research topic, helped not only by the discovery of glia as targets of autoantibodies, but also by their role on CNS homeostasis and neuroinflammation. In the present article, we discuss the participation of glial cells in IDDs, as well as their association with demyelination and synaptic dysfunction throughout the course of the disease and in experimental models, with a focus on MS phenotypes. Further, we discuss the involvement of microglia and astrocytes in lesion formation and organization, remyelination, synaptic induction and pruning through different signaling pathways. We argue that evidence of the several glia-mediated mechanisms in the course of CNS demyelinating diseases supports glial cells as viable targets for therapy development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.