Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37261313›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society)2023

An integrated abundance model for estimating county-level prevalence of opioid misuse in Ohio.

Staci A Hepler, David M Kline, Andrea Bonny, Erin McKnight, Lance A Waller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Staci A HeplerDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, USA.
David M KlineDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Andrea BonnyDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Erin McKnightDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Lance A WallerDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.

Funding

Spatio-temporal Methods for Surveillance of the Opioid SyndemicR01DA052214 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEPLER, STACI, KLINE, DAVID M · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Improving statistical methods for small area estimates of public health indicators and demographic characteristicsR01HD092580 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Lance A Waller · 2018 to 2026
$2.3M
A Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Approach for Estimating County-Level Opioid Misuse Rates in OhioR21DA045236 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HEPLER, STACI, KLINE, DAVID M · 2018 to 2019
$461k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092580NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052214NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid misuse is a national epidemic and a significant drug related threat to the United States. While the scale of the problem is undeniable, estimates of the local prevalence of opioid misuse are lacking, despite their importance to policy-making and resource allocation. This is due, in part, to the challenge of directly measuring opioid misuse at a local level. In this paper, we develop a Bayesian hierarchical spatio-temporal abundance model that integrates indirect county-level data on opioid-related outcomes with state-level survey estimates on prevalence of opioid misuse to estimate the latent county-level prevalence and counts of people who misuse opioids. A simulation study shows that our integrated model accurately recovers the latent counts and prevalence. We apply our model to county-level surveillance data on opioid overdose deaths and treatment admissions from the state of Ohio. Our proposed framework can be applied to other applications of small area estimation for hard to reach populations, which is a common occurrence with many health conditions such as those related to illicit behaviors.

Indexed as

Disease mappingDownscalingHierarchicalOpioid epidemicSmall area estimationSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID37261313
PMCPMC10227692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.