Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37261021›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2023

Virtual Reality as a Complementary Learning Tool in Anatomy Education for Medical Students.

Mariana da Cruz Torquato, Julia Miranda Menezes, Gianluca Belchior, Felipe Prediger Mazzotti, Julia Souza Bittar, Gabriela Guimarães Rodrigues Dos Santos, Thiago Muñoz Ruiz, Welbert de Oliveira Pereira, Angela Tavares Paes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virtual reality exoskeleton for post-partum uterine tamponade balloon training: Impact on learning and operator satisfaction.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  2. Trial
  3. King Aorta: Narrative anatomy education.Anatomical sciences education · 2025
    Trial
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariana da Cruz TorquatoFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Julia Miranda MenezesFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Gianluca BelchiorFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Felipe Prediger MazzottiFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Julia Souza BittarFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Gabriela Guimarães Rodrigues Dos SantosFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Thiago Muñoz RuizFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Welbert de Oliveira PereiraFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.
Angela Tavares PaesFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7405-3442
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtual reality seems to be a promising tool to improve the study of anatomy; however, its efficacy compared to traditional methods remains unclear. This randomized experimental study included 42 first-semester medical students enrolled in a Morphology discipline, divided into two groups. Each group was interchangeably assigned to use virtual reality plus traditional methods or traditional methods alone in a four-section crossover design. Participants' scores in four distinct tests were compared between groups, as well as a motivation questionnaire. The results showed that virtual reality does not provide significant increase on scores neither short-, medium-, and long-term analysis. Nonetheless, in the motivation questionnaire, participants agreed virtual reality provides a better tridimensional view of the human body and therefore is a potential complementary tool when learning anatomy. We conclude virtual reality does not seem to have an impact on academic performance, but it was perceived as an engaging and promising complementary tool for the study of anatomy.

Indexed as

AnatomyKnowledge retentionMedical educationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID37261021
PMCPMC10226942
OpenAlexW4360611901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.