Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37260797›Full record

ReviewMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2023

Herpes Zoster Virus Reactivation in a 16 Year Old Female Post COVID-19 Vaccine. Case report and Review of the Literature.

Sadan Alharbi, Mohammed Alsubaie, Remah Alzayyat, Batool Alattas, Hassan AlAhmadi, Hanoof Alabdullatif

Open access · greenAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadan AlharbiDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlsubaieDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Remah AlzayyatDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Batool AlattasDepartment of Dermatology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan AlAhmadiDepartment of Pathology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Hanoof AlabdullatifDepartment of Pathology, King Fahad University Hospital, Alkhobar, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
King Fahd Hospital of the University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: According to WHO, there have been 9205 fatal COVID-19 cases confirmed in Saudi Arabia out of 793,729 cases overall (5). During the development of COVID-19 vaccines, several technologies were used including DNA-based, RNA-based vaccines, non-replicating viral vector vaccines, and inactivated vaccines. Objective: We present a case of varicella zoster virus reactivation post COVID-19 vaccine in a young medically free 16 years old female and review of the literature using the keywords "Herpes Zoster, "varicella zoster"," shingles", "post COVID-19 vaccine", "Post COVID-19 cutaneous manifestations". Methods: The search was conducted in Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science data bases. Results: We encountered 241 published studies in regard to post COVID-19 dermatologic manifestations including post COVID-19 vaccine herpes zoster reactivation in the English literature and one case in German. Our case and 4 other reported cases in the literature are patients aged of 20 years old and below. Conclusion: Varicella zoster virus falls under the family of Herpesviridae, It's characterized by its ability to escape host immune system and remain dormant in ganglionic neurons. Reactivation of the infection will result in herpes zoster manifesting as painful vesicles in a dermatomal distribution. Possible link is the suppression of type-one interferons caused by the mRNA-based vaccine such as COVID-19 vaccines. Yet, potential correlation remains to be demonstrated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineAdolescentChickenpox VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansChickenpox VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHerpes Zoster VaccineCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHerpes ZosterPost COVID-19 cutaneous manifestations

Identifiers

PMID37260797
PMCPMC10227837
OpenAlexW4366548954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.