Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37260416›Full record

ArticleBalkan medical journal2023

Combination of Rituximab and Low-dose Tacrolimus in the Treatment of Refractory Membranous Nephropathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Xian Chen, Sumin Jiao, Shaomei Li, Juan Li, Pei Li, Fang Song, Zhe Yan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Balkan medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xian ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-8229-6463
Sumin JiaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-9202-4883
Shaomei LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-5797-2810
Juan LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0002-2084-5321
Pei LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-6368-7944
Fang SongDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0003-1801-9474
Zhe YanDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaORCID 0000-0002-7992-1472
Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conventional regimens for refractory idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) still have limitations. Rituximab (RTX) has a good effect in the treatment of refractory IMN. However, whether RTX single or combined with immunosuppressive therapy is more effective and whether adverse events will increase are still inconclusive. Aims: To investigate the efficacy and safety of RTX combined with low-dose tacrolimus (TAC) versus RTX alone in the treatment of refractory IMN. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Methods: We retrospectively studied 91 cases of refractory IMN diagnosed between January 2018 and June 2021, all of which immunosuppressive regimens had failed. Thirty-four patients received RTX combined with TAC (RTX + TAC group), and 57 patients were treated with RTX alone (RTX group). The RTX + TAC group was given RTX 1 g once every 2 weeks, two times, and TAC 0.03 mg/kg/day orally. In the RTX group, RTX was given at the same dosage as the RTX + TAC group. Clinical data were collected at 12 months of follow-up to compare the complete and partial remission rates and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. Results: The overall effectiveness rate of RTX + TAC in the treatment of refractory IMN was 87.14%, of which the partial and complete remission rates were 50.01% and 37.13%, respectively, and the median time to complete remission was 9 (interquartile range [IQR] 6.0, 12.0) months. The overall effectiveness rate of RTX was 65.87%, of which the partial and complete remission rates were 39.48% and 26.39%, respectively, and the median time to complete remission was 10.5 (IQR 6.0, 12.0) months. Adverse events occurred in 6 (17.65%) patients in the RTX + TAC group and in 11 (19.30%) in the RTX group ( Conclusion: The complete and partial remission rates of RTX combined with low-dose TAC in the treatment of refractory IMN are higher than those of RTX alone, and no significant increase in adverse events was noted.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, MembranousTacrolimusDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansRetrospective StudiesRituximabRituximabTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID37260416
PMCPMC10339845
OpenAlexW4378952507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.