Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37260393›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2023

A genomic score to predict local control among patients with brain metastases managed with radiation.

Nayan Lamba, Daniel N Cagney, Paul J Catalano, Dewey Kim, Hesham Elhalawani, Daphne A Haas-Kogan, Patrick Y Wen, Nikhil Wagle, Ayal A Aizer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Multi-stage mechanisms of tumor metastasis and therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nayan LambaHarvard Radiation Oncology Program, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-6529
Daniel N CagneyMater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Paul J CatalanoDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dewey KimBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Hesham ElhalawaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daphne A Haas-KoganDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Patrick Y WenCenter for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nikhil WagleBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Ayal A AizerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USMater Misericordiae University Hospital · IE

Funding

Cancer Couch FoundationConquer Cancer - Tomasello Family Women Who Conquer Cancer Young Investigator
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical predictors of local recurrence following radiation among patients with brain metastases (BrM) provide limited explanatory power. We developed a DNA-based signature of radiotherapeutic efficacy among patients with BrM to better characterize recurrence risk.

methodsWe identified 570 patients with 1487 BrM managed with whole-brain (WBRT) or stereotactic radiation therapy at Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (2013-2020) for whom next-generation sequencing panel data (OncoPanel) were available. Fine/Gray's competing risks regression was utilized to compare local recurrence on a per-metastasis level among patients with versus without somatic alterations of likely biological significance across 84 genes. Genes with a q-value ≤ 0.10 were utilized to develop a "Brain-Radiation Prediction Score" ("Brain-RPS").

resultsGenomic alterations in 11 (ATM, MYCL, PALB2, FAS, PRDM1, PAX5, CDKN1B, EZH2, NBN, DIS3, and MDM4) and 2 genes (FBXW7 and AURKA) were associated with decreased or increased risk of local recurrence, respectively (q-value ≤ 0.10). Weighted scores corresponding to the strength of association with local failure for each gene were summed to calculate a patient-level RPS. On multivariable Fine/Gray's competing risks regression, RPS [1.66 (1.44-1.91, P < .001)], metastasis-associated edema [1.60 (1.16-2.21), P = .004], baseline size [1.02 (1.01-1.03), P < .001] and receipt of WBRT without local therapy [4.04 (2.49-6.58), P < .001] were independent predictors of local failure.

conclusionsWe developed a genomic score to quantify local recurrence risk following brain-directed radiation. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first study to systematically correlate DNA-based alterations with radiotherapeutic outcomes in BrM. If validated, Brain-RPS has potential to facilitate clinical trials aimed at genome-based personalization of radiation in BrM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryCell Cycle ProteinsDNAFemaleGenomicsHumansMutationProto-Oncogene ProteinsTreatment OutcomeCell Cycle ProteinsDNAMDM4 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteinsbrain metastasisgenomicslocal recurrenceradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID37260393
PMCPMC10547520
OpenAlexW4378953647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.