Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37260076›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Prolonging genetic circuit stability through adaptive evolution of overlapping genes.

Jennifer L Chlebek, Sean P Leonard, Christina Kang-Yun, Mimi C Yung, Dante P Ricci, Yongqin Jiao, Dan M Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Secure biosystems design inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The design and engineering of synthetic genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L ChlebekBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-0016
Sean P LeonardBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Christina Kang-YunBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Mimi C YungBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Dante P RicciBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Yongqin JiaoBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Dan M ParkBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6000-6805
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of synthetic biological circuits that maintain functionality over application-relevant time scales remains a significant challenge. Here, we employed synthetic overlapping sequences in which one gene is encoded or 'entangled' entirely within an alternative reading frame of another gene. In this design, the toxin-encoding relE was entangled within ilvA, which encodes threonine deaminase, an enzyme essential for isoleucine biosynthesis. A functional entanglement construct was obtained upon modification of the ribosome-binding site of the internal relE gene. Using this optimized design, we found that the selection pressure to maintain functional IlvA stabilized the production of burdensome RelE for >130 generations, which compares favorably with the most stable kill-switch circuits developed to date. This stabilizing effect was achieved through a complete alteration of the allowable landscape of mutations such that mutations inactivating the entangled genes were disfavored. Instead, the majority of lineages accumulated mutations within the regulatory region of ilvA. By reducing baseline relE expression, these more 'benign' mutations lowered circuit burden, which suppressed the accumulation of relE-inactivating mutations, thereby prolonging kill-switch function. Overall, this work demonstrates the utility of sequence entanglement paired with an adaptive laboratory evolution campaign to increase the evolutionary stability of burdensome synthetic circuits.

Indexed as

Genes, OverlappingGenetic EngineeringBinding SitesEscherichia coliMutationPseudomonasRibosomes

Identifiers

PMID37260076
PMCPMC10359631
OpenAlexW4378953426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.