Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37259903›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2023

Technical Notes and Clinical Outcomes of Full-Endoscopic Interbody Fusion Via Transforaminal Approach for Hard Disc Herniations in Thoracolumbar Junction.

Zheng Cao, Zhen-Zhou Li, Hong-Liang Zhao, Jia-Liang Zhu, Shu-Xun Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng CaoSpine Surgery Department, Senior Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Zhou LiSpine Surgery Department, Senior Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-8171
Hong-Liang ZhaoSpine Surgery Department, Senior Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia-Liang ZhuSpine Surgery Department, Senior Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shu-Xun HouSpine Surgery Department, Senior Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObtaining sufficient decompression and solid fusion and avoiding approach-related injuries simultaneously are still challenging for the treatment of hard disc herniation in thoracolumbar junction. A combined full-endoscopic decompression and interbody fusion via a transforaminal approach was used to achieve this goal. The purpose of this study was to introduce the technical notes and clinical outcomes of this novel technique.

methodsTwenty segments of hard disc herniations in the thoracolumbar junction of 14 patients treated with full-endoscopic interbody fusion via the transforaminal approach between January 2018 and September 2021 were analyzed. The patients were an average age of 43.3 years. Full-endoscopic interbody fusion and discectomy via the transforaminal approach were performed under local anesthesia, followed by percutaneous pedicle screw system fixation under general anesthesia. Imaging, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and X-ray, was carried out. MRI was performed on the second day and 3 months postoperatively. CT was performed on the second day, 6 months, and 1 year (as needed) postoperatively. Back and radicular pain, neurological function, and thoracic spine function were scored using a visual analog scale, the Nurick scale, and modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale, and the Oswestry disability index at 1 week, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

resultsAll the operations were successfully completed, and no intraoperative conversion of the surgical methods occurred. Postoperative thoracolumbar junction MRI and CT examinations of all the patients revealed a sufficiently decompressed spinal cord or cauda equina, without any residual compression. At the 1-year follow-up, all the surgical segments were fused. Back and radicular pain was relieved in all the patients, and neurological function was restored. The average recovery rate of the mJOA was 72.5%, including seven excellent, five good, and two fair cases. Although dural tears occurred in two cases during the operation, no cerebrospinal fluid leakage or pseudomeningocele occurred during follow-up. No other surgical complications were noted.

conclusionsA combined full-endoscopic decompression and interbody fusion via a transforaminal approach can achieve complete spinal canal decompression and solid interbody fusion with fewer approach-related injuries. It is a safe and effective minimally invasive spine surgery for treating hard disc herniation in the thoracolumbar junction.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementSpinal FusionAdultDecompression, SurgicalHumansLumbar VertebraePainRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDiscectomyFull-EndoscopyInterbody FusionIntervertebral Disc HerniationTransforaminal Approach

Identifiers

PMID37259903
PMCPMC10350394
OpenAlexW4378953722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.