Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37259845›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2023

Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering Improves Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Older Patients with Hypertension: The STEP Trial.

Yue Deng, Wei Liu, Xinchun Yang, Zihong Guo, Juyan Zhang, Rongjie Huang, Xiaomin Yang, Chunli Yu, Jing Yu, Jun Cai and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Left Ventricular Geometry and Optimal Blood Pressure Target.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Echocardiographic Phenotypes of Subclinical Organ Damage: Clinical and Prognostic Value in the General Population. Findings from the Pamela Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Yue Deng *Hypertension Center, FuWai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing (Y.D., J.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-9717-9163
Wei Liu *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science (W.L.).
Xinchun Yang *Department of Cardiology, Beijing ChaoYang Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (Xinchun Yang).
Zihong Guo *FuWai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, China (Z.G.).
Juyan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China (J.Z.).
Rongjie HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China (R.H.).
Xiaomin YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia, China (Xiaomin Yang).
Chunli YuDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi, China (C.Y.).
Jing YuDepartment of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Gansu, China (J.Y.).
Jun CaiHypertension Center, FuWai Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing (Y.D., J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-8928-9570
STEP Study Group
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNFuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CNWuhan Sixth Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering has been increasingly used; however, its effect on cardiac remodeling remains not fully understood. This secondary analysis of the Strategy of Blood Pressure Intervention in the Elderly Hypertensive Patients trial aims to determine the changes in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) that occur in the context of intensive SBP lowering.

methodsA total of 7141 older patients with hypertension were randomly assigned to intensive treatment (SBP target, 110-130 mm Hg) or standard treatment (130-150 mm Hg). LVH was defined according to the Peguero-Lo Presti criteria on a standard 12-lead echocardiogram.

resultsAt baseline, the prevalence of LVH (16.6% versus 16.5%) and the mean Peguero-Lo Presti value (1811 versus 1808 μV) were comparable between the treatment groups. During a median follow-up of 3.24 years, intensive SBP lowering was associated with a significantly lower risk of new LVH occurrence (hazard ratio, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.66-0.89];

conclusionsIntensive SBP lowering protects against LVH development in older hypertensive patients, however, this favorable effect could not explain most of the reduction in cardiovascular events associated with intensive SBP lowering.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyHumansAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseelderlyhypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID37259845
PMCPMC10424814
OpenAlexW4378953848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.