Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37259639›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2023

Both maternal IFNγ exposure and acute prenatal infection with Toxoplasma gondii activate fetal hematopoietic stem cells.

Diego A López, Kelly S Otsuka, April C Apostol, Jasmine Posada, Juan C Sánchez-Arcila, Kirk Dc Jensen, Anna E Beaudin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego A López *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3989-3785
Kelly S Otsuka *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
April C Apostol *Quantitative and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-9616
Jasmine PosadaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7618-9140
Juan C Sánchez-ArcilaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6879-4439
Kirk Dc JensenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0707-964X
Anna E BeaudinDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pathology, and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8580-8660
University of California, Merced · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007491 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI James Alan Gagnon, Kristen M Kwan · 1995 to 2026
$8.0M
New requirements for immunity to parasitic pathogens - when vaccines work and why they failR01AI137126 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI JENSEN, KIRK DAVID CHRISTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
University of Pittsburgh Training Program in Antimicrobial ResistanceT32AI138954 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRISON, LEE H · 2019 to 2023
$971k
Contributio of a novel developmentally-restricted hematopoietic stem cellK01HL130753 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEAUDIN, ANNA E · 2016 to 2020
$891k
Using the Collaborative Cross to Discover New Requirments for Vaccine-Induced Immunity to T. gondiiR21AI145403 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI JENSEN, KIRK DAVID CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2020
$413k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130753NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137126NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145403NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI138954NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection directly influences adult hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function and differentiation, but the fetal hematopoietic response to infection during pregnancy is not well-studied. Here, we investigated the fetal hematopoietic response to maternal infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), an intracellular parasite that elicits Type II IFNγ-mediated maternal immunity. While it is known that maternal infection without direct pathogen transmission can affect fetal immune development, the effects of maternal IFNγ on developing HSCs and the signals that mediate these interactions have not been investigated. Our investigation reveals that the fetal HSCs respond to T. gondii infection with virulence-dependent changes in proliferation, self-renewal potential, and lineage output. Furthermore, maternal IFNγ crosses the fetal-maternal interface, where it is perceived by fetal HSCs. By comparing the effects of maternal IFNγ injection with maternal T. gondii infection, we reveal that the effects of IFNγ treatment mimic some aspects of the fetal HSC response to infection. Moreover, our findings illuminate that the fetal HSC response to prenatal infection is distinct from the adult HSC response to IFNγ-induced inflammation. Altogether, our data disentangle the role of infection-induced inflammatory cytokines in driving the expansion of downstream hematopoietic progenitors.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisCell DifferentiationFemaleHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansInflammationPregnancycongenital infectionhematopoiesishematopoietic stem cellinflammationToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID37259639
PMCPMC10350822
OpenAlexW4378952440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.