Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37259103›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2023

STING mediates experimental osteoarthritis and mechanical allodynia in mouse.

Youngnim Shin, Deborah Cho, Seul Ki Kim, Jang-Soo Chun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. How Selective are Nanomaterials to Treat Osteoarthritis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youngnim ShinNational Creative Research Initiatives Center for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Deborah ChoNational Creative Research Initiatives Center for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Seul Ki KimNational Creative Research Initiatives Center for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Jang-Soo ChunNational Creative Research Initiatives Center for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea. jschun@gist.ac.kr.
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was performed to develop therapeutic targets of osteoarthritis (OA) that can be targeted to alleviate OA development (i.e., cartilage destruction) and relieve the OA-associated joint pain.

methodsThe candidate molecule, STING (stimulator of interferon genes, encoded by Sting1), was identified by microarray analysis of OA-like mouse chondrocytes. Experimental OA in mice was induced by destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM). STING functions in OA and hindpaw mechanical allodynia were evaluated by gain-of-function (intra-articular injection of a STING agonist) and loss-of-function (Sting1-/- mice) approaches.

resultsDNA damage was observed in OA-like chondrocytes. Cytosolic DNA sensors, STING and its upstream molecule, cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase), were upregulated in OA chondrocytes and cartilage of mouse and human. Genetic ablation of STING in mice (Sting1-/-) alleviated OA manifestations (cartilage destruction and subchondral bone sclerosis) and hindpaw mechanical allodynia. In contrast, stimulation of STING signaling in joint tissues by intra-articular injection of cGAMP exacerbated OA manifestations and mechanical sensitization. Mechanistic studies on the regulation of hindpaw mechanical allodynia revealed that STING regulates the expression of peripheral sensitization molecules in the synovium and meniscus of mouse knee joints.

conclusionOur results indicated that STING, which senses damaged cytosolic DNA and accordingly activates the innate immune response, regulates OA pathogenesis and hindpaw mechanical allodynia. Therefore, inhibition of STING could be a therapeutic approach to inhibit OA cartilage destruction and relieve the associated mechanical sensitization in model mice.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularMembrane ProteinsOsteoarthritisAnimalsCartilageChondrocytesDisease Models, AnimalDNAHyperalgesiaSTING ProteinDNAMembrane ProteinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID37259103
PMCPMC10230703
OpenAlexW4378903517

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.