Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37258659›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Quantitative response of macular neovascularisation to loading phase of aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Andrea Montesel, Ahmed M Hagag, Shruti Chandra, Raheeba Pakeer Muhammed, Sridevi Thottarath, Swati Chandak, Sobha Sivaprasad

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Novel semi-automated system for multi-dimensional analysis of macular neovascularization: quantitative biomarkers and rule-based morphological categorization across OCTA platforms.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Andrea MonteselNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Ahmed M HagagNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3372-7885
Shruti ChandraNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2634-9775
Raheeba Pakeer MuhammedNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Sridevi ThottarathNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Swati ChandakNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Sobha SivaprasadNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK. sobha.sivaprasad@nhs.net.
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate quantitative morphological changes in macular neovascularisation (MNV) network after aflibercept therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients.

methodsConsecutive treatment-naïve patients with optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography confirmed MNV due to nAMD who completed a loading phase of intravitreal aflibercept injections. A quantitative analysis of the vascular network remodelling was performed using a computational software (Angiotool).

resultsA total of 53 eyes of 52 patients were included in the analysis. The total MNV area decreased significantly after three aflibercept injections (p = 0.003). Total vessel area and vessel density decreased respectively of 20% and 12% at V3 (p < 0.001 in both cases). Other parameters that reduced significantly were total vessel length, average vessel length and density of vascular junctions (p = 0.018, p = 0.002, and p = 0.044, respectively). The number of vascular endpoints (p = 0.001) and lacunarity (p = 0.011) increased significantly, whilst the number of vascular junctions did not vary significantly (p = 0.068). Changes in vascular metrics were predominantly driven by MNV type 1 and 2. No clear relationship was observed between any of the vascular metrics and the macular fluid status.

conclusionAlthough objective quantification of vascular parameters showed a significant remodelling of the MNV post-loading phase of aflibercept in type 1 and 2 MNV subtypes, none of the quantified vascular metrics correlated to the macular fluid response. These findings highlight a dissociation of anti-angiogenic and anti-permeability properties of aflibercept therapy during the loading phase.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationWet Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTomography, Optical CoherenceafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37258659
PMCPMC10686403
OpenAlexW4378830954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.