Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37258608›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

C-reactive protein/albumin ratio is the most significant inflammatory marker in unresectable pancreatic cancer treated with FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel.

Tsuyoshi Shirakawa, Akitaka Makiyama, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Taiga Otsuka, Yudai Shinohara, Futa Koga, Yujiro Ueda, Junichi Nakazawa, Satoshi Otsu, Azusa Komori and 12 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi ShirakawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuoka Wajiro Hospital, 2-2-75 Wajirogaoka, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka-Shi, Fukuoka, 811-0213, Japan.
Akitaka MakiyamaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1 Kishinoura, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, 806-8501, Japan.
Mototsugu ShimokawaClinical Research Institute, National Kyushu Cancer Center, 3-1-1 Notame, Minami-Ku, Fukuoka-Shi, Fukuoka, 811-1395, Japan.
Taiga OtsukaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Saga-Ken Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Kase-Machi, Saga-Shi, Saga, 840-8571, Japan.
Yudai ShinoharaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital, 1-8-1 Kishinoura, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu-Shi, Fukuoka, 806-8501, Japan.
Futa KogaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatology, Saga-Ken Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Kase-Machi, Saga-Shi, Saga, 840-8571, Japan.
Yujiro UedaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, 2-1-1 Nagamine-Minami, Higashi-Ku, Kumamoto-Shi, Kumamoto, 861-8520, Japan.
Junichi NakazawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kagoshima City Hospital, 37-1 Uearata-Cho, Kagoshima-Shi, Kagoshima, 890-8760, Japan.
Satoshi OtsuDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-Machi, Yufu-Shi, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Azusa KomoriDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-Machi, Yufu-Shi, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Shiho ArimaDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-Shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Masaru FukahoriDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-Machi, Kurume-Shi, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Hiroki TaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Sendai Hospital, 2-46 Harada-Cho, Satsumasendai-Shi, Kagoshima, 895-0074, Japan.
Takuya HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki-Shi, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Taro ShibukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Imari Arita Kyoritsu Hospital, 860 Ninose-Ko, Arita-Cho, Nishi-Matsuura-Gun, Saga, 849-4193, Japan.
Kenta NioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, 10-17 Shimanji-Cho, Sasebo-Shi, Nagasaki, 857-8575, Japan.
Yasushi IdeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Karatsu Red Cross Hospital, 2430 Watada, Karatsu-Shi, Saga, 847-8588, Japan.
Norio UreshinoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Saga-Ken Medical Center Koseikan, 400 Kase-Machi, Saga-Shi, Saga, 840-8571, Japan.
Toshihiko MizutaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Imari Arita Kyoritsu Hospital, 860 Ninose-Ko, Arita-Cho, Nishi-Matsuura-Gun, Saga, 849-4193, Japan.
Kenji MitsugiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sasebo Kyosai Hospital, 10-17 Shimanji-Cho, Sasebo-Shi, Nagasaki, 857-8575, Japan. kenji.mitsugi@sb.kkr.or.jp.
Koichi AkashiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Eishi BabaDepartment of Oncology and Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Hamanomachi Hospital · JPImari Arita Kyoritsu Hospital · JPKagoshima City Hospital · JPKyushu Hospital · JPKyushu University · JPOita University · JPJapanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital · JPJapan Medical Association · JPKagoshima University · JPKin-ikyo Chuo Hospital · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPNagasaki University · JPOno Clinic · JPSaga-Ken Medical Centre Koseikan · JPTakamatsu Red Cross Hospital · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are limited absolute biomarkers for determining the prognosis before first- and second-line palliative chemotherapy in unresectable pancreatic cancer (urPC) patients. To find the best prognostic inflammatory marker, we investigated relationships between overall survival (OS) and six inflammatory markers; C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), prognostic nutrition index (PNI), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), Glasgow prognostic score (GPS), and prognostic index (PI). We examined 255 patients who received gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX as first-line chemotherapy and 159 patients who subsequently underwent second-line chemotherapy. First-line patients with lower CAR had better OS compared to those with a higher CAR (hazard ratio 0.57; 95% confidential index 0.42-77; P < 0.01). Similarly, lower NLR (P = 0.01), higher PNI (P = 0.04), lower PLR (P = 0.03), GPS score of 0 (P < 0.01) and PI score of 0 (P < 0.01) were all associated with better OS. CAR demonstrated the best superiority for determining survival prognosis through the use of area under the curve of time-dependent receiver-operating characteristic curves. Furthermore, a lower CAR before second-line therapy exhibited better OS versus higher CAR (P < 0.01). Therefore, CAR might be a useful biomarker for predicting urPC patient prognosis in both first- and second-line chemotherapy.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinPancreatic NeoplasmsAlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersFluorouracilGemcitabineHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinOxaliplatinPaclitaxelPrognosisRetrospective Studies130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFluorouracilfolfirinoxGemcitabineIrinotecanLeucovorinOxaliplatinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID37258608
PMCPMC10232544
OpenAlexW4378903060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.