ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2023
Patterns of maladaptive exercise behavior from ages 14-24 in a longitudinal cohort.
Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise addiction: A review and evaluation of current research and theory.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2026Review
- Pre-Treatment Fear of Weight Gain Is Associated With Engagement in a Greater Degree of Pre-Treatment Maladaptive Exercise Among Individuals With Binge-Spectrum Eating Disorders.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026Article
- The impact of physical activity on psychological distress in young people: An analysis of longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study using causal machine learning.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Association Between Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Breast Cancer Patients With a History of Suicide Attempts: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise (exercise that results in negative consequences or interference with daily life) are common behaviors among youth and are associated with increased risk of disordered eating symptoms. The current study clarifies processes that influence exercise-related risk in adolescence and young adulthood, including the frequency with which young people transition between engaging in exercise for weight loss and experiencing negative consequences of this behavior.
methodParticipants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) reported on eating disorder cognitions at age 14, and exercise behavior at ages 14, 16, 18, and 24 years old. Analyses examined rates of transition between the categories of 'No Exercise for Weight Loss', 'Exercise for Weight Loss', and 'Maladaptive Exercise' over time, identified overall trends in endorsement of exercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise, and clarified predictors of these behaviors.
resultsEndorsement of exercise for weight loss and maladaptive exercise increased over time in both males and females. Those in the 'Exercise for Weight Loss' category were more likely than those in the 'No Exercise for Weight Loss Category' to transition to 'Maladaptive Exercise' over time. Body mass index (Age 13) and fear of weight gain (Age 14) were consistent predictors of maladaptive exercise across sex.
conclusionsResults support re-framing motivations for exercise in youth away from weight loss at a population level and targeting reductions in fear of weight gain for high-risk individuals.
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Registered trials
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