Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37258080›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Mandibular advancement device versus CPAP in lowering 24-hour blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and hypertension: the CRESCENT trial protocol.

Yi-Hui Ou, Juliana Tereza Colpani, Siew-Pang Chan, Weiqiang Loke, Crystal S Cheong, William Kong, Calvin W Chin, Pipin Kojodjojo, Philip Wong, Peter Cistulli and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04119999 (A Cardiosleep Research Program on Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Blood Pressure Control and Maladaptive Myocardial Remodeling), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04119999 nacompletednot on this map

A Cardiosleep Research Program on Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Blood Pressure Control and Maladaptive Myocardial Remodeling

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of SingaporeRan2019 to 2024Enrolled321ConditionsHypertension,Essential, Obstructive Sleep ApneaArmsMandibular Advancement Device, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of mandibular advancement devices in obstructive sleep apnea therapy for East Asian patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic scoping review.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Hui OuDepartment of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Juliana Tereza ColpaniDepartment of Endodontics, Operative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Siew-Pang ChanDepartment of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Weiqiang LokeDepartment of Endodontics, Operative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Crystal S CheongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore.
William KongNational University of Singapore, Singapore.
Calvin W ChinDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Pipin KojodjojoCardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6295-4905
Philip WongDepartment of Medicine, Raffles Hospital, Singapore.
Peter CistulliCharles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Chi-Hang LeeDepartment of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore mdclchr@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-8777-2705
National University of Singapore · SGNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGNational University Heart Centre Singapore · SGNational University Hospital · SGRaffles Institution · SGThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) reduces blood pressure (BP), adherence to CPAP is often suboptimal. A mandibular advancement device (MAD) is a guideline-endorsed alternative therapy for OSA. Still, there is limited evidence on the relative efficacy between MAD and CPAP on BP reduction. We evaluate whether treatment of moderate-to-severe OSA using MAD can improve BP and other health-related outcomes compared with CPAP. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial conducted. We will recruit 220 Asians with a history of hypertension and high cardiovascular risk for an overnight polysomnography screening. Those with moderate-to-severe OSA (apnoea-hypopnoea index ≥15 events/hour) will be randomised to treatment with either MAD or CPAP in a 1:1 ratio. Stratified by age (60 vs <60 years old), body mass index (25 vs <25 kg/m ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Domain Specific Review Board-C, National Healthcare Group under approved the study protocol (NHG DSRB Ref: 2019/00359, approved on 28 August 2019). Study findings will be disseminated to various local, national, and international audiences through abstract presentations and publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04119999.

Indexed as

HypertensionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveBlood PressureContinuous Positive Airway PressureEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansMiddle AgedOcclusal SplintsProteomicsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicadult cardiologyblood pressureclinical trialhypertensionSingaporesleep medicine

Identifiers

PMID37258080
PMCPMC10254703
OpenAlexW4378908268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.