Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37258079›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Cross-sectional study examining household factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in low-income children in Los Angeles.

Jason N Doctor, Anders H Berg, Tara K Knight, Mika Kadono, Emily Stewart, Rajan Sonik, Michael Hochman, Neeraj Sood

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04901624 (Use of Behavioral Economics in Repeat SARS-CoV-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04901624 nacompletednot on this map

Use of Behavioral Economics in Repeat SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Antibody Testing in Disadvantaged Communities

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled2,164ConditionsSARS-CoV-2ArmsFamily Risk Messaging, Personal Risk Messaging, Loss Protection, Lottery Incentive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason N Doctor *University of Southern California Sol Price School of Public Policy, Los Angeles, California, USA jdoctor@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-8745
Anders H Berg *Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tara K KnightUniversity of Southern California Sol Price School of Public Policy, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mika KadonoInstitute of Health Equity, AltaMed Health Services Corporation, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Emily StewartUniversity of Southern California Sol Price School of Public Policy, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rajan SonikInstitute of Health Equity, AltaMed Health Services Corporation, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael HochmanInstitute of Health Equity, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Neeraj SoodUniversity of Southern California Sol Price School of Public Policy, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9805-213X
University of Southern California · USAltaMed · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Use of Behavioral Economics in Repeat SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing in Disadvantaged CommunitiesR33AG057395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DOCTOR, JASON N., SULLIVAN, MARK D · 2019 to 2021
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to quantify the degree to which an underserved, Hispanic population in Los Angeles is impacted by SARS-CoV-2, and determine factors associated with paediatric seropositivity.

designCross-sectional.

settingAltaMed, a Federally Qualified Health Center in Los Angeles.

participantsA random sample of households who had received healthcare at AltaMed Medical Group was invited to participate. Households with at least one adult and one paediatric participant between 5 and 17 years of age were eligible to participate. Consented participants completed a survey on social determinants of health and were tested for antibodies using Abbott Architect SARS-CoV-2-IgG and SARS-CoV-2-IgM tests. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Seropositive status.

resultsWe analysed 390 adults (mean age in years, 38.98 (SD 12.11)) and 332 paediatric participants (11.26 (SD 3.51)) from 196 households. Estimated seropositivity was 52.11% (95% CI 49.61% to 55.19%) in paediatric participants and 63.58% (95% CI 60.39% to 65.24%) in adults. Seropositivity was 11.47% (95% CI 6.82% to 14.09%) lower in paediatric participants, but high relative to other populations. A household member with type 2 diabetes (OR 2.94 (95% CI 1.68 to 5.14)), receipt of food stamps (OR 1.66 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.56)) and lower head-of-household education (OR 1.73 (95% CI 1.06 to 2.84)) were associated with paediatric seropositivity.

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 seropositivity is high in Hispanic children and adolescents in Los Angeles. Food insecure households with low head-of-household education, and at least one household member with type 2 diabetes, had the highest risk. These factors may inform paediatrician COVID-19 mitigation recommendations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04901624.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLos AngelesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viralcommunity child healthCOVID-19public health

Identifiers

PMID37258079
PMCPMC10254815
OpenAlexW4378905472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.