Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37257366›Full record

Trial reportSleep medicine2023

Evaluation of consensus sleep stage scoring of dysregulated sleep in Parkinson's disease.

Leslie C West, Michael Summers, Siqun Tang, Lisa Hirt, Casey H Halpern, Dulce Maroni, Rig Das, Stephen V Gliske, Aviva Abosch, Clete A Kushida and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04620551 (Adaptive Neurostimulation to Restore Sleep in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04620551 nacompletednot on this map

Adaptive Neurostimulation to Restore Sleep in Parkinson's Disease: An Investigation of STN LFP Biomarkers in Sleep Dysregulation and Repair

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2020 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsParkinson Disease, Sleep FragmentationArmsSub-clinical stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sleep macro-architecture in patients with Parkinson's disease does not change during the first night of neurostimulation in a pilot study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sleep spindle variation in patients with Parkinson's disease on first nights of sub-optimal deep brain stimulation.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leslie C WestUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Neurology, USA. Electronic address: Leslie.West@ucsf.edu.
Michael SummersUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medicine Sleep Center, Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, USA.
Siqun TangStanford University, Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, USA.
Lisa HirtUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, USA.
Casey H HalpernUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, USA; Department of Surgery, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA.
Dulce MaroniUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, USA.
Rig DasUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, USA.
Stephen V GliskeUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, USA.
Aviva AboschUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, USA.
Clete A KushidaStanford University, Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, USA.
John A ThompsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, USA; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, USA.

Funding

Adaptive Neurostimulation to Restore Sleep in Parkinson's Disease: An Investigation of STN LFP Biomarkers In Sleep Dysregulation and RepairUH3NS113769 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ABOSCH, AVIVA, HALPERN, CASEY HARRISON · 2020 to 2025
$5.2M
NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS113769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep dysregulation in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been hypothesized to occur, in part, from dysfunction in the basal ganglia-cortical circuit. Assessment of this relationship requires accurate sleep stage determination, a known challenge in this clinical population. Our objective was to optimize the consensus on the sleep staging process and reduce interrater variability in a cohort of advanced PD subjects.

methodsFifteen PD subjects were enrolled from three sites in a clinical trial that involved recordings from subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads (NCT04620551). Video polysomnography (vPSG) data for a total of 45 nights were analyzed. Four experienced scorers independently scored data on initial review. Epochs with less than 75% consensus were flagged for secondary review. In secondary review of discordant epochs, two of the original scorers re-assessed epochs, from which the final consensus stage was derived.

resultsSleep stage classification agreement averaged 83.10% across all sleep stages on initial scoring (IS), and on secondary consensus scoring (CS) review, agreement reached 96.58%. Greatest disagreement was noted in determination of awake epochs (33.6% of discordant epochs) and non-rapid-eye-movement stage 2 (N2) epochs (31.8% of discordant epochs). Scoring discrepancy was resolved with direct measurement of cortical frequency and amplitudes, physiologic context of the epoch, and video review.

conclusionOur method of multi-level initial and then secondary consensus review scoring resulted in consensus scoring agreement superior to conventional standards. This work features a custom-engineered vPSG software and review platform for integration of consensus sleep stage scoring in a multi-site clinical trial.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseConsensusHumansObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsSleepSleep StagesDeep brain stimulationInter-rater agreementParkinson's diseaseSleep stage classification

Identifiers

PMID37257366
PMCPMC10344673

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.