Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37257074›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2023

Low responders may benefit from undergoing ovarian stimulation with a long GnRH agonist protocol with corifollitropin alfa followed by hMG.

Ana Filipa Ferreira, Ana Sofia Pais, Ana Paula Sousa, Paulo Cortesão, Teresa Almeida-Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Filipa FerreiraReproductive Medicine Unit, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Sofia PaisReproductive Medicine Unit, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Paula SousaReproductive Medicine Unit, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta, Coimbra, Portugal.
Paulo CortesãoReproductive Medicine Unit, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta, Coimbra, Portugal.
Teresa Almeida-SantosReproductive Medicine Unit, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Reproduction and Neonatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Praceta, Coimbra, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the outcomes of a long GnRH agonist protocol with corifollitropin alfa followed by hMG in low responders.

methodsRetrospective cohort study. Patients with a suboptimal previous ovarian response (<9 oocytes) and a normal ovarian reserve (Poseidon groups 1 and 2) were classified in 1) Group 1 (n=88), submitted to a second cycle with a GnRH antagonist protocol using rFSH/hMG; 2) Group 2 (n=66), submitted to a long GnRH agonist protocol with corifollitropin alfa followed by hMG (named as simplified long protocol). Clinical outcomes were compared between groups and between the first/second cycle of each group.

resultsClinical outcomes were similar between groups. There were no differences in the number of oocytes [7(5-11.75) versus 7(5-10), p=0.802], clinical pregnancy (19.3% versus 18.2%, p=0.858) and live birth rates (18.2% versus 15.2%, p=0.619). However, baseline characteristics were different, decoding a poor prognosis among women in group 2. Both groups (1 and 2) had significantly higher number of oocytes, pregnancy, and live birth rates in the second cycle. In group 2, there was a higher rate of embryo transfer (56.1% versus 27.3%, p<0.001). In group 1, despite the similar rate of embryo transfer, there was a higher positive hCG (23.9% versus 8.0%, p=0.004).

conclusionsBoth simplified long protocol and GnRH antagonist protocol are suitable for low responders. The best second cycle clinical outcomes experienced in a population with worse prognosis (group 2) suggests that the simplified long protocol may be a better option, although prospective well-conducted studies must explore this hypothesis.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneOvulation InductionFemaleFertilization in VitroFollicle Stimulating Hormone, HumanHumansPregnancyPregnancy RateProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesFollicle Stimulating Hormone, Humanfollicle stimulating hormone, human, with HCG C-terminal peptideGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonecorifollitropin alfahMGlong GnRH-agonist protocollow responseovarian stimulation protocol

Identifiers

PMID37257074
PMCPMC10712816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.