ArticleScience advances2023
Wafer-patterned, permeable, and stretchable liquid metal microelectrodes for implantable bioelectronics with chronic biocompatibility.
Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanoadaptive nanowire viscoplastic composites with strain-enhanced conductivity for reprocessable bioelectronic interfaces.Science advances · 2026Article
- EGaIn-based liquid-metal electrodes for electronic interfaces and contact engineering.iScience · 2026Review
- Nanohelical Permeable Electronics with Strain-Insensitive Performance.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Activation-Free Liquid-Metal Composite Elastomers via Ultrasonic-Enabled Interface Welding for Strain-Insensitive Electronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Liquid Metal Electrodes: Material Properties, Interfacial Behavior, Fabrication, Performance, and Applications.Micromachines · 2026Review
- Technology roadmap from fiber materials to fiber electronics.National science review · 2026Review
- High-performance stretchable conductive film on complex microscale structures via spontaneous fusion of liquid metal.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Liquid Metals for Reconfigurable Bioelectronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Intermetallic-anchored epidermal EGaIn patch with analog constriction gates for cardiorespiratory monitoring.Science advances · 2026Article
- Highly conductive and ultrarobust elastic conductors for stretchable electronics.Science advances · 2026Article
- Using Electrospinning Technique for Rapid Preparation of BDNF-Releasing Electrode Array of Cochlear Implant: An In Vitro Study.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Flexible wearable medical devices: from material innovations and data processing to intelligent healthcare applications.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- High-strength liquid metal composite-hydrogel interfaces enable robust stretchable electronics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Brain-Adhesive Bioelectronics With Shape-Morphable and Biodegradable Properties for Stable Brain Signal Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Universal cryogenic transfer of liquid metal particles in polymers for wafer-scale stretchable integrated electronics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Multi-Channel Neural Interface for Neural Recording and Neuromodulation.Small methods · 2026Review
- Soft sonocapacitor with topologically integrated piezodielectric nanospheres enables wireless epidural closed-loop neuromodulation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Construction, Control, and Application of Cyborg Animal Composed of Biological and Electromechanical Systems.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Advancements in transfer printing techniques and their applications in photonic integrated circuits.Light, science & applications · 2025Review
- Articular neural bioelectronics by decoupling mechanical strain from electron transport.Science advances · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Implantable bioelectronics provide unprecedented opportunities for real-time and continuous monitoring of physiological signals of living bodies. Most bioelectronics adopt thin-film substrates such as polyimide and polydimethylsiloxane that exhibit high levels of flexibility and stretchability. However, the low permeability and relatively high modulus of these thin films hamper the long-term biocompatibility. In contrast, devices fabricated on porous substrates show the advantages of high permeability but suffer from low patterning density. Here, we report a wafer-scale patternable strategy for the high-resolution fabrication of supersoft, stretchable, and permeable liquid metal microelectrodes (μLMEs). We demonstrate 2-μm patterning capability, or an ultrahigh density of ~75,500 electrodes/cm
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.