Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37256881›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Early chronic suppression of microglial p38α in a model of Alzheimer's disease does not significantly alter amyloid-associated neuropathology.

David J Braun, Hilaree N Frazier, Verda A Davis, Meggie J Coleman, Colin B Rogers, Linda J Van Eldik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J BraunSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6967-0489
Hilaree N FrazierSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2309-2596
Verda A DavisSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Meggie J ColemanSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Colin B RogersSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Linda J Van EldikSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8139-6400
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Elizabeth Rhodus · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Pre-clinical efficacy of a selective p38MAPK inhibitor in a model of comorbid Alzheimer/vascular pathologyRF1AG064859 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2019 to 2019
$2.9M
Training in Translational Research in Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (TRIAD)T32AG057461 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MURPHY, MICHAEL PAUL, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Vascular-associated neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: differential effects on disease progression modulated by underlying amyloid burdenF32AG058456 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BRAUN, DAVID JAMES · 2017 to 2020
$186k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG058456NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064859NIA NIH HHS T32 AG057461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p38 alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38α) is linked to both innate and adaptive immune responses and is under investigation as a target for drug development in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other conditions with neuroinflammatory dysfunction. While preclinical data has shown that p38α inhibition can protect against AD-associated neuropathology, the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. Inhibitors of p38α may provide benefit via modulation of microglial-associated neuroinflammatory responses that contribute to AD pathology. The present study tests this hypothesis by knocking out microglial p38α and assessing early-stage pathological changes. Conditional knockout of microglial p38α was accomplished in 5-month-old C57BL/6J wild-type and amyloidogenic AD model (APPswe/PS1dE9) mice using a tamoxifen-inducible Cre/loxP system under control of the Cx3cr1 promoter. Beginning at 7.5 months of age, animals underwent behavioral assessment on the open field, followed by a later radial arm water maze test and collection of cortical and hippocampal tissues at 11 months. Additional endpoint measures included quantification of proinflammatory cytokines, assessment of amyloid burden and plaque deposition, and characterization of microglia-plaque dynamics. Loss of microglial p38α did not alter behavioral outcomes, proinflammatory cytokine levels, or overall amyloid plaque burden. However, this manipulation did significantly increase hippocampal levels of soluble Aβ42 and reduce colocalization of Iba1 and 6E10 in a subset of microglia in close proximity to plaques. The data presented here suggest that rather than reducing inflammation per se, the net effect of microglial p38α inhibition in the context of early AD-type amyloid pathology is a subtle alteration of microglia-plaque interactions. Encouragingly from a therapeutic standpoint, these data suggest no detrimental effect of even substantial decreases in microglial p38α in this context. Additionally, these results support future investigations of microglial p38α signaling at different stages of disease, as well as its relationship to phagocytic processes in this particular cell-type.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Plaque, AmyloidAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsCytokinesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14

Identifiers

PMID37256881
PMCPMC10231773
OpenAlexW4378902869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.