Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37256299›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

A New Definition for Alar Flare Based on "Alar Flare Angle".

Xiancheng Wang, Quanding Yan, Zhihua Qiao, Yiwen Deng, Chunjie Li, Yang Sun, Xiang Xiong, Xianxi Meng, Wenbo Li, Zhongjie Yi and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiancheng Wang *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. Wangxiancheng64@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-3962
Quanding Yan *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhihua QiaoDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yiwen DengDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Chunjie LiDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xiang XiongDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xianxi MengDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Wenbo LiDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhongjie YiDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Borong FangDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Furong Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment are important parts of successful rhinoplasty. We proposed a new definition for alar flares to guide our clinical work.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on patients with alar flares from July 2017 to July 2021, and the follow-up time ranged from 12 to 27 months, mean of 16 months. We defined the alar flare angle by the formation of two lines: the line that connects the alar to the alar root point and line that connects the alar to the pronasale. The alar flare angle, interalar distance and nasal base width were measured, and alar wedge excision or alar base excision and tip elevation were performed. Scars, complications and satisfaction scales were evaluated after surgery. Through an analysis of the database, we found that the ideal alar flare angle was between 130 degrees and 140 degrees. If it was less than 130 degrees, it represented alar flares, and patients asked for alar surgery.

resultsA total of 33 patients were included. All patients underwent tip elevation, 12 patients underwent external alar wedge excision, and 5 patients underwent external alar wedge excision and alar base excision. External alar wedge excision can be used to completely correct alar flares, and in our study, the alar flare angles were more than 130 degrees after surgery. One patient complained of an acceptable scar, and there was no infection or alar deformity. All patients were satisfied.

conclusionsWe proposed a new definition in which an alar flare angle less than 130 degrees can be diagnosed as an alar flare. This new definition is valuable for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of alar flares. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

RhinoplastyCicatrixDatabases, FactualEstheticsHumansNasal SeptumNoseRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAlar flareAlar flare angleClinical treatmentsDefinition

Identifiers

PMID37256299
OpenAlexW4378782660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.