Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37256119›Full record

ReviewTobacco induced diseases2023

Active or passive maternal smoking increases the risk of low birth weight or preterm delivery: Benefits of cessation and tobacco control policies.

Michel-Henri Delcroix, Conchita Delcroix-Gomez, Pierre Marquet, Tristan Gauthier, Daniel Thomas, Yves Aubard

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prevalence and risk factors of preterm birth among pregnant adolescents in Kuala Lumpur: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michel-Henri DelcroixÉtablissement Public de Santé Mentale, Association Périnatalité Recherche Information - Maternité Sans Tabac, Bailleul, France.
Conchita Delcroix-GomezService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Pôle Femme-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier d'Arras, Arras, France.
Pierre MarquetService de Pharmacologie, Toxicologie et de Pharmacovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France.
Tristan GauthierService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France.
Daniel ThomasInstitut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Yves AubardService de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France.
Hôpital Mère-Enfant · FRCentre Hospitalier d'Arras · FREtablissements de Santé Mentale · FRService de la Santé Publique · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In France, maternal smoking, active or passive, remains one of the highest in Europe. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of low birth weight (<2500 g) and premature (<37 weeks of amenorrhea) newborns. The objective of this narrative review is to examine the impact of active or passive maternal smoking on birth weight or prematurity rates, and to consider the benefits of policies to stop or control smoking. This is a narrative review that analyzes and discusses the major articles published over the past 20 years regarding the role of active or passive maternal smoking on the risk of low birth weight or preterm delivery. Articles were selected using the following keywords: maternal smoking, low birth weight, preterm birth, smoking cessation, passive smoking, exhaled carbon monoxide, tobacco control policies. Active smoking is associated, in a dose-response relationship, with increased risks of low birth weight and preterm delivery. Passive smoking, mainly related to the presence of a smoking spouse, increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. Our review confirmed also the benefits of smoking cessation, even in the third trimester, in reducing the risk of small for gestation age or fetal growth restriction and preterm birth. Several studies of tobacco control policies have been shown to be effective in significantly reducing maternal smoking. There is sufficient evidence to infer a causal link between active or passive maternal smoking and low birth weight or preterm delivery. This causal link is compelling and sufficient to justify intensifying efforts to promote rapid progress in tobacco control policies, with the vision of a tobacco-free generation, and smoking cessation with best practices during preconception or pregnancy.

Indexed as

carbon monoxideIGRpregnancypreterm birthsmoking

Identifiers

PMID37256119
PMCPMC10226447
OpenAlexW4378715838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.