Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37256096›Full record

ReviewEClinicalMedicine2023

Reducing alcohol use through alcohol control policies in the general population and population subgroups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Carolin Kilian, Julia M Lemp, Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Tessa Carr, Yu Ye, William C Kerr, Nina Mulia, Klajdi Puka, Aurélie M Lasserre, Sophie Bright and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. The Global Burden of Cirrhosis and Other Chronic Liver Diseases in 2021.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carolin KilianInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Julia M LempInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura Llamosas-FalcónInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tessa CarrInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, United States.
William C KerrAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, United States.
Nina MuliaAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, United States.
Klajdi PukaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Aurélie M LasserreAddiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sophie BrightSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Charlotte ProbstInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

Supplement to a microsimulation of alcohol control interventions to advance health equity and reverse the current decrease in life expectancy in the USR01AA028009 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI PROBST, CHARLOTTE · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimate the effects of alcohol taxation, minimum unit pricing (MUP), and restricted temporal availability on overall alcohol consumption and review their differential impact across sociodemographic groups. Web of Science, Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, and EconLit were searched on 08/12/2022 and 09/26/2022 for studies on newly introduced or changed alcohol policies published between 2000 and 2022 (Prospero registration: CRD42022339791). We combined data using random-effects meta-analyses. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Of 1887 reports, 36 were eligible. Doubling alcohol taxes or introducing MUP (Int$ 0.90/10 g of pure alcohol) reduced consumption by 10% (for taxation: 95% prediction intervals [PI]: -18.5%, -1.2%; for MUP: 95% PI: -28.2%, 5.8%), restricting alcohol sales by one day a week reduced consumption by 3.6% (95% PI: -7.2%, -0.1%). Substantial between-study heterogeneity contributes to high levels of uncertainty and must be considered in interpretation. Pricing policies resulted in greater consumption changes among low-income alcohol users, while results were inconclusive for other socioeconomic indicators, gender, and racial and ethnic groups. Research is needed on the differential impact of alcohol policies, particularly for groups bearing a disproportionate alcohol-attributable health burden. Funding: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01AA028009.

Indexed as

Alcohol consumptionAlcohol policyEffectivenessEthnicityRaceSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID37256096
PMCPMC10225668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.