Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37255943›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2023

Caregiver Awareness of Safe Pitching Recommendations in Youth Fastpitch Softball Pitchers.

Sravya Kamarajugadda, Jack Italiano, MaryBeth Horodyski, Jason L Zaremski, Marissa Pazik, Giorgio Zeppieri, Kevin W Farmer, Stephanie Brombacher-O'Connell, Bryan Prine, Michael Seth Smith

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sravya KamarajugaddaCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jack ItalianoDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
MaryBeth HorodyskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jason L ZaremskiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Marissa PazikDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Giorgio ZeppieriDepartment of Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Kevin W FarmerDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Stephanie Brombacher-O'ConnellDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Bryan PrineDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Michael Seth SmithDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although fastpitch softball participation continues to rise, there is a lack of established pitch count guidelines, potentially putting young female athletes at risk of overuse injuries. In addition to coaches, caregivers' ability to recognize and employ safe pitching guidelines plays an important role in athlete safety. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to assess caregivers' knowledge of their child's pitching practices and their familiarity with softball pitching recommendations. We hypothesized that caregivers would be unaware of safe pitching recommendations in youth fastpitch softball. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: A 30-question survey was distributed to caregivers of youth fastpitch softball pitchers in age groups 10U (ie, ≤10 years), 12U, 14U, 16U, and 18U. The survey included questions on the demographic characteristics of caregivers and athletes, caregivers' knowledge of safe pitching recommendations, and athletes' pitching background and throwing habits. Comparisons of responses between the age groups were conducted using the chi-square test, Fisher exact test, or 1-way analysis of variance, as appropriate. Results: A total of 115 caregivers completed the survey. Of the respondents, 84% were between 31 and 50 years, and 81.7% had a degree beyond high school. Only 28.1% of caregivers reported participating in youth sports. When asked to estimate the number of pitches they considered a safe amount during a single outing, 28.7% of caregivers (n = 33) did not provide a limit, 4.3% (n = 5) stated no limit was needed, 32.2% (n = 37) suggested 25 to 80 pitches, 21.7% (n = 25) suggested 81 to 100 pitches, 12.2% (n = 14) suggested 100 to 150 pitches, and 0.9% (n = 1) suggested that >150 pitches were acceptable. These data emphasized that only 14.8% of the caregivers were aware of any pitching guidelines. However, 93% of caregivers acknowledged that they would adhere to recommendations if guidelines were made available. Conclusion: The study findings demonstrated that a majority of caregivers are unaware of current youth fastpitch softball pitching recommendations.

Indexed as

caregiversfastpitch softballoveruse injuriespitching guidelines

Identifiers

PMID37255943
PMCPMC10226313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.