ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023
Heterogeneity of resilience and the curvilinear relationship between childhood trauma and resilience among people with schizophrenia.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Emotional-Familiarity processing fluency moderates the Anxiety-Resilience association: evidence from a Chinese Cross-Sectional survey.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Nonlinear associations between reported childhood trauma and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Schizophrenia research · 2025Article
- Mediation by elevated prolactin in the relationship between childhood trauma and first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Background: As a group with a high incidence of childhood trauma, the differential characteristics of resilience in schizophrenia and its relationship with childhood trauma are still unclear. Methods: A total of 626 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia were selected from four psychiatric hospitals in northern China. Childhood trauma and resilience were measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-short form (CTQ-SF) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), respectively. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify the potential classes of resilience. A generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) and restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to explore and determine the shape of the relationship between childhood trauma and resilience. Results: Model fits of LPA showed three heterogeneous classes of resilience: moderate resilience levels ( Discussion: Our findings confirm the people-specific differences in the level of resilience in schizophrenia and describe the cubic curvilinear relationship between childhood trauma and resilience, which provides data support for mechanistic research and intervention in related fields.
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