Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37255467›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2023

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among blood donors in Uganda: 2019-2022.

Evan M Bloch, Dorothy Kyeyune, Jodie L White, Henry Ddungu, Swetha Ashokkumar, Feben Habtehyimer, Owen Baker, Ronnie Kasirye, Eshan U Patel, M Kate Grabowski and 27 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Evan M BlochDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8181-9517
Dorothy KyeyuneUganda Blood Transfusion Services, Kampala, Uganda.
Jodie L WhiteDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Henry DdunguUganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Swetha AshokkumarDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Feben HabtehyimerDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Owen BakerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ronnie KasiryeMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Eshan U PatelDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
M Kate GrabowskiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ezra MusisiUganda Blood Transfusion Services, Kampala, Uganda.
Khan MosesUganda Blood Transfusion Services, Kampala, Uganda.
Heather A HumeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Irene LubegaMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Ruchee ShresthaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mahnaz MotevalliDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Reinaldo E FernandezDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Steven J ReynoldsDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Andrew D ReddDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Hellen Wambongo MusanaMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Aggrey DhabangiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5615-3925
Joseph OumaMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Priscilla ErojuMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Telsa de LangeNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mary Glenn FowlerDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Philippa MusokeMUJHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Susan L StramerScientific Affairs, American Red Cross, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5865-6366
Denise WhitbyViral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Peter A ZimmermanThe Center for Global Health & Diseases, Pathology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey McCulloughCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jaiprasath SachithanandhamDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew PekoszDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Raymond GoodrichDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-4571
Thomas C QuinnDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Paul M NessDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Oliver LaeyendeckerDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-3766
Johns Hopkins University · USMUJHU Research Collaboration · UGNational Institutes of Health · USUganda Blood Transfusion Service · UGAmerican Red Cross · USArizona State University · USCenter for Global Health · USColorado State University · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USMakerere University · UGNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUganda Cancer Institute · UGUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI PENDLETON, RICHARD · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Virology Resource CoreU54CA260492 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L, KLEIN, SABRA L. · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
T-cell depletion and maintenance of the HIV-1 latent reservoir in distinct tissue compartmentsR01DK131926 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa Laird Smith, AARON A TOBIAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Penile Microbiome, Inflammation and HIV Susceptibility During Sexual Debut and Maturation Among Male AdolescentsR01AI128779 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
The Malaria Transfusion Risk (MATRix) StudyK23HL151826 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCH, EVAN MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$882k
Colliding Epidemics During an Opioid Crisis: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Determinants of HIV and HCV Transmission Among People Who Inject DrugsF31DA054849 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, ESHAN UDAY · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003INCI NIH HHS U54 CA260492NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151826NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128779NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054849NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe true burden of COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries remains poorly characterized, especially in Africa. Even prior to the availability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, countries in Africa had lower numbers of reported COVID-19 related hospitalizations and deaths than other regions globally.

methodsUgandan blood donors were evaluated between October 2019 and April 2022 for IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N), spike (S), and five variants of the S protein using multiplexed electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (MesoScale Diagnostics, Rockville, MD). Seropositivity for N and S was assigned using manufacturer-provided cutoffs and trends in seroprevalence were estimated by quarter. Statistically significant associations between N and S antibody seropositivity and donor characteristics in November-December 2021 were assessed by chi-square tests.

resultsA total of 5393 blood unit samples from donors were evaluated. N and S seropositivity increased throughout the pandemic to 82.6% in January-April 2022. Among seropositive individuals, N and S antibody levels increased ≥9-fold over the study period. In November-December 2021, seropositivity to N and S antibody was higher among repeat donors (61.3%) compared with new donors (55.1%; p = .043) and among donors from Kampala (capital city of Uganda) compared with rural regions (p = .007). Seropositivity to S antibody was significantly lower among HIV-seropositive individuals (58.8% vs. 84.9%; p = .009).

conclusionsDespite previously reported low numbers of COVID-19 cases and related deaths in Uganda, high SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and increasing antibody levels among blood donors indicated that the country experienced high levels of infection over the course of the pandemic.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsCOVID-19Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesUgandaAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccinesblood donorsCOVID-19epidemiologySARS-CoV-2serological testingUganda

Identifiers

PMID37255467
PMCPMC10525030
OpenAlexW4378782124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.