Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37255435›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2023

Cancer Therapeutic siRNA Delivery and Imaging by Nitrogen- and Neodymium-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots.

Alina R Valimukhametova, Bong Han Lee, Ugur C Topkiran, Klara Gries, Roberto Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Jeffery L Coffer, Giridhar Akkaraju, Anton Naumov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Holistic Investigation of Graphene Quantum Dot Endocytosis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alina R ValimukhametovaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.
Bong Han LeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.
Ugur C TopkiranDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5345-7782
Klara GriesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69117, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-7489-3932
Roberto Gonzalez-RodriguezDepartment of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton 76203-1277, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6849-1799
Jeffery L CofferDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0267-9646
Giridhar AkkarajuDepartment of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.
Anton NaumovDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-7277
Texas Christian University · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Biocompatible Graphene Quantum Dots for Noninvasive Near-infrared BioimagingR15EB031528 · NIBIB · TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY · PI NAUMOV, ANTON, WORMLEY, FLOYD L. · 2021 to 2021
$410k
NIBIB NIH HHS R15 EB031528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology has become a powerful tool that can enable cancer-specific gene therapy, its translation to the clinic is still hampered by the inability of the genes alone to cell transfection, poor siRNA stability in blood, and the lack of delivery tracking capabilities. Recently, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have emerged as a novel platform allowing targeted drug delivery and fluorescence image tracking in visible and near-infrared regions. These capabilities can aid in overcoming primary obstacles to siRNA therapeutics. Here, for the first time, we utilize biocompatible nitrogen- and neodymium-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs and Nd-NGQDs, respectively) for the delivery of Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) siRNA effective against a variety of cancer types. GQDs loaded with siRNA noncovalently facilitate successful siRNA transfection into HeLa cells, confirmed by confocal fluorescence microscopy at biocompatible GQD concentrations of 375 μg/mL. While the GQD platform provides visible fluorescence tracking, Nd doping enables deeper-tissue near-infrared fluorescence imaging suitable for both

Indexed as

GraphiteNeoplasmsQuantum DotsHeLa CellsHumansNeodymiumNitrogenRNA, Small InterferingGraphiteNeodymiumNitrogenRNA, Small Interferingconfocal microscopyEGFRgraphene quantum dotsKRASnear-infrared fluorescencesiRNA delivery

Identifiers

PMID37255435
PMCPMC11334710
OpenAlexW4378782084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.