ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023
Need for improvement of cardiovascular health: a clustering method to identify cardiovascular health profiles.
Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Why is family disclosure of genetic risk so difficult? A collaborative analysis of 685 rare-disease patient experiences.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of hospitalized heart failure in France based on national data over 10 years, 2012-2022.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIn France, the overall trend in the incidence of cardiovascular disease is unfavourable, especially in young subjects. This highlights the need to promote cardiovascular health by targeting the main risk factors. Social marketing campaigns to improve cardiovascular health should identify unhealthy behaviour and understand the target audience. The objective of this study was to identify poor cardiovascular health profiles in the French population using a clustering method.
methodsSubjects aged 18-74 years with no history of cardiovascular disease were included from the Esteban cross-sectional survey (2014-16). To evaluate cardiovascular health, seven items were considered as defined by the American Heart Association: blood glucose, blood cholesterol, blood pressure, body mass index, cigarette smoking, diet and physical activity. Cardiovascular health profiles were identified from these seven items by combining multiple correspondence analysis with hierarchical clustering and partitioning.
resultsA total of 1673 subjects were included in the main analysis. Five cardiovascular health profiles were identified: two profiles corresponded to subjects with poor cardiovascular health (mainly older men with a low socioeconomic status), two to subjects with intermediate cardiovascular health (one mainly comprised of young women with a low socioeconomic status and the other of young subjects with a high socioeconomic status) and one to subjects with good cardiovascular health (mainly older women).
conclusionThis description of cardiovascular health profiles, which led to the identification and characterization of target audiences for future population-based prevention campaigns, should be the starting point for improving cardiovascular health in the French population.
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