Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37255216›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2023

Association of race and in-hospital outcomes following acute pulmonary embolism: A retrospective cohort study.

Alexander E Sullivan, Carlos E Barbery, Tara Holder, Cynthia L Green, Manesh R Patel, Kevin L Thomas, W Schuyler Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander E SullivanDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-0055
Carlos E BarberyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tara HolderDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cynthia L GreenDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Manesh R PatelDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kevin L ThomasDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
W Schuyler JonesDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial disparities in health care are well established, with Black patients frequently experiencing the most significant consequences of this inequality. Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is increasing in incidence and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, but little is known about racial disparities in the inpatient setting. HYPOTHESIS: Black and White patients admitted with acute PE will have different in-hospital outcomes.

methodsAll PE patients from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017 were retrospectively identified using ICD-10 codes. Data were abstracted by manual chart review for all image-confirmed PEs.

resultsA total of 782 patients with acute PE were identified, of which 319 (40.8%) were Black and 463 (59.2%) were White. Black patients had higher BMI (median [Q1-Q3]: 30.3 [25.4-36.6] vs. 29.3 [24.5-33.8] kg/m

conclusionsSimilar in-hospital mortality rates were observed in Black and White patients following acute PE. However, Black patients had longer hospital stays, higher warfarin prescription, and fewer traditional PE-related risk factors.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismWarfarinHospitalizationHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWarfarinmortalitypulmonary embolismracial disparitiesvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37255216
PMCPMC10352978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.