Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37254169›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2023

Inferring cell-type-specific causal gene regulatory networks during human neurogenesis.

Nil Aygün, Dan Liang, Wesley L Crouse, Gregory R Keele, Michael I Love, Jason L Stein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Hybrids reveal accessible chromatinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Gene regulatory networks in disease and ageing.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024
    Review
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  15. ArXiv · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nil AygünDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Dan LiangDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Wesley L CrouseDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Gregory R KeeleThe Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME, 04609, USA.
Michael I Love *Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. milove@email.unc.edu.
Jason L Stein *Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. jason_stein@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4829-0513
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Temitope O. Keku · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
The influence of common genetic variation on brain overgrowth pathwaysR01MH120125 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
pathQTL: Integrative Multi-Omics Causal Inference of Molecular Mechanisms Leading to Neuropsychiatric IllnessR01MH118349 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LOVE, MICHAEL ISAIAH, STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Genetic Influences on Human Cortical DevelopmentR00MH102357 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STEIN, JASON LOUIS · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH102357NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118349NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120125NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic variation influences both chromatin accessibility, assessed in chromatin accessibility quantitative trait loci (caQTL) studies, and gene expression, assessed in expression QTL (eQTL) studies. Genetic variants can impact either nearby genes (cis-eQTLs) or distal genes (trans-eQTLs). Colocalization between caQTL and eQTL, or cis- and trans-eQTLs suggests that they share causal variants. However, pairwise colocalization between these molecular QTLs does not guarantee a causal relationship. Mediation analysis can be applied to assess the evidence supporting causality versus independence between molecular QTLs. Given that the function of QTLs can be cell-type-specific, we performed mediation analyses to find epigenetic and distal regulatory causal pathways for genes within two major cell types of the developing human cortex, progenitors and neurons.

resultsWe find that the expression of 168 and 38 genes is mediated by chromatin accessibility in progenitors and neurons, respectively. We also find that the expression of 11 and 12 downstream genes is mediated by upstream genes in progenitors and neurons. Moreover, we discover that a genetic locus associated with inter-individual differences in brain structure shows evidence for mediation of SLC26A7 through chromatin accessibility, identifying molecular mechanisms of a common variant association to a brain trait.

conclusionsIn this study, we identify cell-type-specific causal gene regulatory networks whereby the impacts of variants on gene expression were mediated by chromatin accessibility or distal gene expression. Identification of these causal paths will enable identifying and prioritizing actionable regulatory targets perturbing these key processes during neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyChromatinHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociChromatinCausal inferenceCis- and trans-regulationGene regulatory networksNeurogenesisQuantitative trait loci

Identifiers

PMID37254169
PMCPMC10230710
OpenAlexW4378783034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.