Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37253742›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Yersinia pestis genomes reveal plague in Britain 4000 years ago.

Pooja Swali, Rick Schulting, Alexandre Gilardet, Monica Kelly, Kyriaki Anastasiadou, Isabelle Glocke, Jesse McCabe, Mia Williams, Tony Audsley, Louise Loe and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Molecular Tracing and Comparative Genomics Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Pooja SwaliAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. swalipooja@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-8649
Rick SchultingSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4444-766X
Alexandre GilardetAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4851-3051
Monica KellyAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Kyriaki AnastasiadouAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8033-6070
Isabelle GlockeAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Jesse McCabeAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Mia WilliamsAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Tony AudsleyIndependent Scholar, Wells, UK.
Louise LoeOxford Archaeology, Osney Mead, Oxford, UK.
Teresa Fernández-CrespoSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Javier OrdoñoDepartment of Archaeology and New Technologies, Arkikus, Spain.
David WalkerWells & Mendip Museum, Wells, UK.
Tom ClareLevens Local History Group, Levens, Cumbria, UK.
Geoff CookLevens Local History Group, Levens, Cumbria, UK.
Ian HodkinsonSchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Mark SimpsonLevens Local History Group, Levens, Cumbria, UK.
Stephen ReadLevens Local History Group, Levens, Cumbria, UK.
Tom DavyAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Marina SilvaAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-0920
Mateja HajdinjakAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-0331
Anders BergströmAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-9268
Thomas BoothAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. thomas.booth@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8731-818X
Pontus SkoglundAncient Genomics Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. pontus.skoglund@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-5913

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001595Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 217223/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extinct lineages of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of the plague, have been identified in several individuals from Eurasia between 5000 and 2500 years before present (BP). One of these, termed the 'LNBA lineage' (Late Neolithic and Bronze Age), has been suggested to have spread into Europe with human groups expanding from the Eurasian steppe. Here, we show that the LNBA plague was spread to Europe's northwestern periphery by sequencing three Yersinia pestis genomes from Britain, all dating to ~4000 cal BP. Two individuals were from an unusual mass burial context in Charterhouse Warren, Somerset, and one individual was from a single burial under a ring cairn monument in Levens, Cumbria. To our knowledge, this represents the earliest evidence of LNBA plague in Britain documented to date. All three British Yersinia pestis genomes belong to a sublineage previously observed in Bronze Age individuals from Central Europe that had lost the putative virulence factor yapC. This sublineage is later found in Eastern Asia ~3200 cal BP. While the severity of the disease is currently unclear, the wide geographic distribution within a few centuries suggests substantial transmissibility.

Indexed as

PlagueYersinia pestisAsia, EasternEuropeHumansUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID37253742
PMCPMC10229654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.