Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37253467›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2023

Attachment Insecurity and Stigma as Predictors of Depression and Anxiety in People Living With HIV.

Kyungmin Kim, Seoyoung Jang, Hyo-Deog Rim, Shin-Woo Kim, Hyun-Ha Chang, Jungmin Woo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Social Support as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Stigma and Mental Health in Adults Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyungmin KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seoyoung JangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Deog RimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Woo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Ha ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jungmin WooDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine whether attachment insecurity, stigma, and certain demographic and medical factors predict depression and anxiety in people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodsParticipants were 147 PLWH who visited the outpatient infection clinic in Kyungpook National University Hospital (KNUH; Daegu, South Korea) between June 2020 and January 2021. We measured HIV-related stigma, attachment anxiety and avoidance, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms.

resultsLogistic regression analysis showed that unemployment, longer time receiving antiretroviral therapy, higher attachment avoidance, and higher attachment anxiety were significant predictors of depression. Results also showed that longer time receiving antiretroviral therapy, higher attachment anxiety, and concern with public attitudes were significant predictors of anxiety.

conclusionIn addition to education to reduce public stigma, interventions to reduce PLWH's self-stigma should continue. We suggest attachment-based psychotherapy as an effective intervention to improve PLWH's mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHIVObject attachmentSocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID37253467
PMCPMC10232058
OpenAlexW4378229281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.