Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37253436›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Factors Associated with Chikungunya Infection among Pregnant Women in Grenada, West Indies.

Melanie Kiener, Nikita Cudjoe, Roberta Evans, Veronica Mapp-Alexander, Amna Tariq, Calum Macpherson, Trevor Noël, Patrick Gérardin, Randall Waechter, A Desiree LaBeaud

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Melanie KienerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Nikita CudjoeWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
Roberta EvansWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
Veronica Mapp-AlexanderWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
Amna TariqDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Calum MacphersonWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
Trevor NoëlWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
Patrick GérardinINSERM CIC1410/Plateforme de Recherche Clinique et Translationnelle, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France.
Randall WaechterWindward Islands Research and Education Foundation, St. George's, Grenada.
A Desiree LaBeaudDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation · GDStanford University · USInserm · FR

Funding

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
Neurodevelopment and Vector-borne Diseases: Building Research Capacity in the TropicsR21TW010536 · FIC · WINDWARD ISLANDS RESEARCH & ED FDN · PI LABEAUD, ANGELLE DESIREE, WAECHTER, RANDALL · 2016 to 2018
$313k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010536NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates are vulnerable to vector-borne diseases given the potential for mother-to-child congenital transmission. To determine factors associated with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection among pregnant women in Grenada, West Indies, a retrospective cohort study enrolled women who were pregnant during the 2014 CHIKV epidemic. In all, 520/688 women (75.5%) were CHIKV IgG positive. Low incomes, use of pit latrines, lack of home window screens, and subjective reporting of frequent mosquito bites were associated with increased risk of CHIKV infection in bivariate analyses. In the multivariate modified Poisson regression model, low income (adjusted relative risk [aRR]: 1.05 [95% CI: 1.01-1.10]) and frequent mosquito bites (aRR: 1.05 [95% CI: 1.01-1.10]) were linked to increased infection risk. In Grenada, markers of low socioeconomic status are associated with CHIKV infection among pregnant women. Given that Grenada will continue to face vector-borne outbreaks, interventions dedicated to improving living conditions of the most disadvantaged will help reduce the incidence of arboviral infections.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverInsect Bites and StingsFemaleGrenadaHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnant PeopleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37253436
PMCPMC10324015
OpenAlexW4378782277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.