ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2023
[Health Literacy of People with Former Soviet Union and Turkish Migration Background in Germany].
Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health literacy, Trust in doctors, Acculturation - analysis of patient satisfaction of Arab immigrants in general medical care in Germany.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Digital Health Literacy in Adults With Low Reading and Writing Skills Living in Germany: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Article
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4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
aimSo far, there are hardly any data on the health literacy of persons with a migration background in Germany. The aim of the article was to analyse the health literacy of this population group - particularly persons who originate in Turkey and the former Soviet Union (FSU). METHODOLOGY: In summer 2020, face-to-face interviews with 525 persons with FSU and 512 persons with Turkish migration background above the age of 18 were carried out across Germany. The interviews were conducted in German, Russian or Turkish. Health literacy was assessed using the internationally developed HLS
resultsOverall, around half of the respondents had low health literacy, with no differences between the immigration groups. In both groups, low educational levels, socioeconomic disadvantages, limited German literacy skills, older age, multiple chronic illnesses and personal experience of immigration were linked with lower health literacy. In multivariate analyses, associations between health literacy and literacy skills, social status, financial deprivation, and chronic illness remained; however, after adjustment, no significant difference persisted by immigration generation.
conclusionWhile a significant proportion of persons with Turkish or FSU migration background in Germany have difficulty dealing with health information, compared with existing studies, they do not have a lower health literacy than the population without a migration background. People with a migration background are therefore not to be regarded as vulnerable to low health literacy in general. Particularly socioeconomically disadvantaged subgroups display low health literacy. Interventions should therefore target these subgroups specifically and consider their living conditions. In addition, people with low literacy skills and German proficiency have greater difficulties in processing health information. This highlights the need for multilingual information, but also for multimedia materials in plain language. Structural measures are necessary for a health-literate health system and for reducing health inequalities.
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