Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252691›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2023

Factors that cause women with osteoporosis to fall.

Renata Gonçalves Pinheiro Correa, Madeline Luiza Ferreira Pivovarsky, Guilherme da Silva Santos, Anna Raquel Silveira Gomes, Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski Borba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Renata Gonçalves Pinheiro CorreaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Madeline Luiza Ferreira PivovarskyPrograma de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Guilherme da Silva SantosFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Anna Raquel Silveira GomesDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski BorbaDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Divisão de Endocrinologia (SEMPR), Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, vzcborba@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze and compare intrinsic and extrinsic factors that cause falls among women receiving treatment for osteoporosis. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study of women ≥50 years receiving treatment for osteoporosis. Participants filled out questionnaires (demographic characteristics), and researchers took anthropometric measurements of bone mineral density, handgrip strength (HGS), ankle range of motion (ROM), and gait speed (GS). We also evaluated the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (SST), and Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) and investigated the extrinsic factors for falls. Results: We included 144 participants (71.6 [8.3 years]), who reported 133 falls. We classified participants into a non-faller group (NFG; 0 falls, n=71, 49.5%), a faller group (FG; 1 fall, n=42, 28.9%), and a recurrent-faller group (RFG; more than 1 fall, n=31, 21.5%). Most patients had an increased risk of falling according to the TUGT, SST, reduced ankle ROM, and GS (P<.005 for all). FES-I was associated with sporadic and recurrent falls. For the multivariate analysis, the number of falls was influenced by the presence of ramps (RR 0.48, 95% CI, 0.26-0.87, P=.015), uneven surfaces (RR 1.6, 95% CI. 1.05-2.43, P=.028), and antislippery adhesive on stairs (RR 2.75, 95% CI, 1.77-4.28, P<.001). Conclusion: Patients receiving treatment for osteoporosis are influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors that cause falls. Lower-limb strength and power-discriminated participants at a higher risk of falls, but extrinsic factors varied. Only uneven floors and antislippery adhesives on stairs were associated with increased frequency of falls.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthOsteoporosisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPostural BalanceRisk FactorsTime and Motion StudiesElderlyextrinsic factorsfallsintrinsic factorsosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID37252691
PMCPMC10665076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.