Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252515›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Serum Magnesium in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Effect on Cardiac Complications and Mortality in Myocardial Infarction Patients.

Zia Sabah, Javed Wani, Mosab Deajim, Ahmed S Al Zomia, Abdullah Asiri, Ali A Alqahtani, Wasna Alansari, Amin Alwan, Ryan M Al Qahtani, Berin Raj

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zia SabahMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Javed WaniInternal Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Mosab DeajimMedicine and Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Ahmed S Al ZomiaMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Abdullah AsiriMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Ali A AlqahtaniMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Wasna AlansariMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Amin AlwanFamily and Community Medicine, King Fahad General Hospital, Gizan, SAU.
Ryan M Al QahtaniMedicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Berin RajEpidemiology and Public Health, Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, SAU.
King Khalid University · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Magnesium is an essential micronutrient for people and is crucial in maintaining healthy cardiac function. It functions as a cofactor in a number of the body's enzyme systems, and myocardial cells are one of its target tissues. The upkeep of the myocardium's normal functional integrity depends on a lot of things including magnesium ions. Magnesium plays an important role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders. Aim This study aims to estimate serum magnesium levels and their correlation with cardiac complications and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods Patients with acute myocardial infarction who visited the Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center within 12 hours of the onset of symptoms were the subjects of this study. On the first and fifth days following admission, the level of serum magnesium was assessed. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) was used to analyze the collected data. Results The current study comprised 160 patients with acute myocardial infarction; there were 84 (52.5%) who experienced a low level of serum magnesium on admission. Significantly higher proportions of patients who experienced low magnesium levels had diabetes mellitus (P=0.0072) and a history of diuretics (P=0.03) and were administrated beta-blockers (P=0.01), calcium channel blockers (P=0.04), and statins (P=0.007) after admission. Significantly higher proportions of patients with low serum magnesium experienced atrial fibrillation (P=0.03), angina (P=0.03), and cardiogenic shock (P=0.003). Conclusion Low magnesium levels are associated with poor outcomes in most patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

cardiac complicationsmimortalityoutcomesserum magnesium

Identifiers

PMID37252515
PMCPMC10224715
OpenAlexW4367050430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.