Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252461›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Etiology of Trauma-Related Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Hand: A Systematic Review.

Obaid Alsaedi, Alwaleed A Alshahir, Omar Alsuhaibani, Asem Beek, Mohammad Alduheim, Ammar Alzahim, Sarah M Alzolaibani, Basem Alhusaini

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Case of Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture - A Case Report.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Obaid AlsaediCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Alwaleed A AlshahirCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Omar AlsuhaibaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Asem BeekCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Mohammad AlduheimCollege of Medicine, University of Hail College of Medicine, Hail, SAU.
Ammar AlzahimCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Sarah M AlzolaibaniCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Basem AlhusainiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Medina, SAU.
Taibah University · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Ha'il · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand compartment syndrome is a limb-threatening emergency. Although it is a relatively uncommon condition, early diagnosis, and urgent fasciotomy can prevent irreversible ischemia, myonecrosis, nerve dysfunction, and subsequently permanent loss of hand functions. The occurrence of hand compartment syndrome is relatively infrequent, resulting in a limited amount of literature on its causes. As a result, we conducted a systematic review to provide the most comprehensive data regarding the etiology of traumatic hand compartment syndrome. This systematic review was conducted and reported in light of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. We searched among Medline, and EBSCO Database, with no restriction on the dates (last date of the systematic search was done on April 28, 2022). We included all studies containing data regarding traumatic hand compartment syndrome. A total of 29 articles with 129 patients constituted the basis of this review. The etiology of traumatic hand compartment syndrome was classified into three groups: soft tissue injury-related, fracture-related, and vascular injury-related causes. The most common etiology of hand compartment was related to soft tissue injuries which constituted 86.8% of all etiologies, followed by fracture-related (5.4%), then vascular injury-related (1.5%). Further, burns were the most likely injury to lead to hand compartment syndrome which made up 63.4% of soft-tissue injuries, followed by animal bites (8.9%). Hand compartment syndrome can be caused by multiple etiologies that affect people of different ages. Therefore, identifying the most prevalent causes can help in early detection of compartment syndrome by frequent assessment of patients that present with the most prevalent causes like burn among soft tissue injuries and metacarpal bone fracture among fractures.

Indexed as

compartment syndromeetiologyfracturehandsoft tissue injurytraumavascular injury

Identifiers

PMID37252461
PMCPMC10224738
OpenAlexW4367187137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.