Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252335›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2023

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pancreatic Cancer, 1990-2019: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Chengxia Kan, Na Liu, Kexin Zhang, Di Wu, Yunzi Liang, Weiqin Cai, Qi Jing, Fang Han, Shunjie Xing, Xiaodong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chengxia KanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-0303
Na LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-7590
Kexin ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9224-9465
Di WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0390-2750
Yunzi LiangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-1958
Weiqin CaiSchool of Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9228-9918
Qi JingSchool of Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3562-7551
Fang HanDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8743-8763
Shunjie XingDepartment of ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9117-7818
Xiaodong SunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7775-2823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a malignant tumor with a strong invasive nature and low survival rate. We aimed to estimate the PC burden at the global, regional, and national levels in 204 countries from 1990 to 2019. Methods: Detailed data, including the incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), were analyzed from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. Results: Globally, there were 530,297 (486,175-573,635) incident cases and 531,107 (491,948-566,537) deaths from PC in 2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) was 6.6 (6-7.1), and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) was 6.6 (6.1-7.1) per 100,000 person-years. PC caused 11,549,016 (10,777,405-12,338,912) DALYs, with an age-standardized rate of 139.6 (130.2-149.1) per 100,000 person-years. There were increases in estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) of ASIR (0.83; 0.78-0.87), ASMR (0.77; 0.73-0.81), and age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) (0.67; 0.63-0.71). The global number of incident cases increased by 168.7%, from 197,348 (188,604-203,971) to 530,297 (486,175-573,635); the number of deaths increased by 168.2% from 198,051 (189,329-204,763) to 531,107 (491,948-566,537); and total DALYs increased by 148.5% from 4,647,207 (4,465,440-4,812,129) to 11,549,016 (10,777,405-12,338,912). East Asia and China recorded the highest number of incident cases, deaths, and DALYs. The proportion of deaths was attributable to smoking (21.4%), elevated fasting glucose (9.1%), and high BMI (6%). Conclusions: Our study updated the epidemiological trends and risk factors for PC. PC remains a major hazard to the sustainability of health systems worldwide, with an increasing incidence rate and mortality from 1990 to 2019. More targeted strategies are required to prevent and treat PC.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseasePancreatic NeoplasmsGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsincidencePancreatic cancerPublic healthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37252335
PMCPMC10215993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.