ArticleJournal of ginseng research2023
Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology via restoring mitophagy.
Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas in Delaying Aging: From Theoretical Foundations to Molecular Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rg1, a Natural Lysosomal Enhancer, Alleviates Parkinson's Disease Pathology via Cathepsin D-Dependent Regulation of α-Synuclein Homeostasis.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- Review
- Light Exposure Ameliorates Tau-Induced Deficits via Adenosine Signaling and Mitochondrial Quality Control inBiomedicines · 2026Article
- Advances in the Core Role and Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis by targeting O-GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer.Molecular oncology · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside Rg1 Ameliorates the Learning and Memory Deficits of 5xFAD Mice by Inhibiting CCR3 Activity: Insights from In Vivo and In Vitro Investigations.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Targeting mitochondrial quality control: Ginsenoside Rg1 as a therapeutic candidate for neuromuscular diseases.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rb1 Inhibits Phosphorylation of Cx43 and Promotes Mitophagy To Attenuate Mouse Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside Rg1 as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Pharmacological Properties, Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives in Complementary Medicine.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Targeting glial cells: Unveiling the neuroprotective mechanisms of Ginseng in the brain microenvironment.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Protective Effects of Ginsenosides on Drug-induced Cardiotoxicity: A New Therapeutic Approach with Focus on Molecular Mechanisms in Cardio-oncology Field.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- The Neuroprotective Role of Ginsenoside Rg1 Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Damage Through Inhibition of Mitophagy via Blocking Mitophagosome-Lysosome Fusion.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- A recent review on ginseng's effects on neurodegenerative diseases: active ingredients, mechanisms of action, applications, and delivery strategies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San alleviates ulcerative colitis by enhancing mitophagy via the Nrf2/PINK1/Parkin pathway.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Puerarin Alleviates High-fat High-sugar Diet-induced Alzheimer's Disease-like Pathology and Insulin Resistance in Mice by Inhibiting p35/CDK5-mediated Mitochondrial Fission.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Ginsenoside Rg1 Downregulates miR-9-5p Expression to Modulate SIRT1-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Ameliorate Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Anti-Colorectal Cancer Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cornuside alleviates cognitive impairments induced by AβAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- The spectrum-efficacy correlation of Kai-Xin-San for cognition of AβFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia, and impaired mitophagy is a hallmark of AD. Mitophagy is mitochondrial-specific autophagy. Ginsenosides from Ginseng involve in autophagy in cancer. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1 hereafter), a single compound of Ginseng, has neuroprotective effects on AD. However, few studies have reported whether Rg1 can ameliorate AD pathology by regulating mitophagy. Methods: Human SH-SY5Y cell and a 5XFAD mouse model were used to investigate the effects of Rg1. Rg1 (1μM) was added to β-amyloid oligomer (AβO)-induced or APPswe-overexpressed cell models for 24 hours. 5XFAD mouse models were intraperitoneally injected with Rg1 (10 mg/kg/d) for 30 days. Expression levels of mitophagy-related markers were analyzed by western blot and immunofluorescent staining. Cognitive function was assessed by Morris water maze. Mitophagic events were observed using transmission electron microscopy, western blot, and immunofluorescent staining from mouse hippocampus. The activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway was examined using an immunoprecipitation assay. Results: Rg1 could restore mitophagy and ameliorate memory deficits in the AD cellular and/or mouse model through the PINK1-Parkin pathway. Moreover, Rg1 might induce microglial phagocytosis to reduce β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits in the hippocampus of AD mice. Conclusion: Our studies demonstrate the neuroprotective mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 in AD models. Rg1 induces PINK-Parkin mediated mitophagy and ameliorates memory deficits in 5XFAD mouse models.
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