Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

The burden of congenital birth defects between 1990 and 2019 in China: an observational study.

Yajun Zhao, Haonan Zhang, Minghui Peng, Yemei Zhou, Xuelin Cheng, Shijia Yang, Zhaoyu Zhang, Ming Liu, Xiaopan Li, Sunfang Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. A Retrospective Cohort Study onInfection and drug resistance · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yajun Zhao *Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haonan Zhang *Department of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minghui Peng *Department of Health Management Centre, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yemei ZhouDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xuelin ChengDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shijia YangDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhaoyu ZhangDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Health Management Centre, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaopan LiDepartment of Health Management Centre, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sunfang JiangDepartment of General Practice, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Congenital birth defects (CBDs) are a major public health issue. This study aims to assess trends in the burden of CBDs between 1990 and 2019 across China based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019). Methods: Indicators of the burden of CBDs included incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Metrics included number, rate, and age-standardized rate with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Data were stratified by region [China, global, high-, middle-, low-socio-demographic index (SDI)], age, sex, and type of CBD. Average annual percentage changes (AAPC) and trends were evaluated. Results: In China, between 1990 and 2019, the age-standardized incidence rate for CBDs showed an increasing trend, with an AAPC of 0.26% (0.11% to 0.41%), reaching 148.12 per 10 Conclusions: Morbidity associated with CBDs increased in China between 1990 and 2019, accelerated by the adoption of the two-child policy, and ranked high globally. These findings emphasize the need for prenatal screening and primary and secondary prevention strategies.

Indexed as

burden of diseaseChinacongenital birth defectsdisability-adjusted life-yearstrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID37252046
PMCPMC10219611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.