Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252023›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Cyberchondria and its Association with Smartphone Addiction and Electronic Health Literacy among a Saudi Population.

Ayat El-Zayat, Sundus Amin Namnkani, Nouf Abdullah Alshareef, Mashaer Mohammed Mustfa, Nuran Shukri Eminaga, Ghadah Ahmed Algarni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. eHealth Literacy and Trust in Health Information Sources.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayat El-ZayatClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sundus Amin NamnkaniClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf Abdullah AlshareefClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mashaer Mohammed MustfaClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nuran Shukri EminagaClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah Ahmed AlgarniClinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Soliman Fakeeh Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cyberchondria is a recent phenomenon characterized by the excessive/frequent searching of the internet for health-related information (HRI) that results in concerns/anxiety over health and wellness. Studies have shown an increase in the prevalence of cyberchondria and that it is associated with smartphone addiction and eHealth literacy, but few such studies are available from Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study included adult Saudis living in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and was conducted between May 1 and June 30, 2022. A four-section questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms, and included the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS), and Electronic Health Literacy scale (eHEALS). The scales were translated into Arabic using the forward-backward technique, and then evaluated for content validity, face validity, and reliability. Results: The reliability of the translated versions was satisfactory: CSS Cronbach's alpha = 0.882; SAS = 0.887; eHEALS = 0.903. A total of 518 participants were inlcuded, of which the majority were female (64.1%). The prevalence of cyberchondria was 2.1% (95% CI: 1.1-3.8), 83.4% (79.9-86.5), and 14.5% (11.6-17.8) for low, moderate, and high grades, respectively. Two-thirds of the participants (66.6%) had smartphone addiction, while three-fourths (72.6%) had a high level of eHealth literacy. There were significant correlations between cyberchondria and smartphone addiction ( Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of cyberchondria in a Saudi population, and this was associated with smartphone addiction and high eHealth literacy.

Indexed as

Compulsive behaviorcyberchondriahealth literacyhealth-related informationinternet addictionmental healthSaudi Arabiasmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID37252023
PMCPMC10211420
OpenAlexW4367154857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.