Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37252016›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder in the Saudi Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ahmed Hamed Aljadani, Tahani Salem Alshammari, Rawan Ibrahim Sadaqir, Naif Osaywid Eid Alrashede, Bushra Mubarak Aldajani, Samiah Ahmed Almehmadi, Abdullah Saleh Altuhayni, Mohamed Ahmed Abouzed

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of ADHD Among Saudi Children and Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed Hamed AljadaniDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Tahani Salem AlshammariPaediatric Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Cluster, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan Ibrahim SadaqirCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.
Naif Osaywid Eid AlrashedeDepartment of Psychiatry, Eradah Mental Complex, Saudi Arabia.
Bushra Mubarak AldajaniCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Samiah Ahmed AlmehmadiDepartment of Family Medicine, Hail Health Cluster, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Saleh AltuhayniDepartment of Psychiatry, Eradah Mental Complex, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Ahmed AbouzedDepartment of Psychiatry, Eradah Mental Complex, Saudi Arabia.
University of Ha'il · SAEmory Rehabilitation Hospital · USAl-Azhar University · EGKing Fahd Medical City · SAUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Observational studies (case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional) that reported the prevalence and risk factors of ADHD among Saudis and were published in English were included. In March 2022, a computerized search was conducted on Medline (via PubMed), Web of Science, and Scopus using keywords associated with ADHD and Saudi Arabia. Two-stage screening and data extraction were performed. The National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional studies was used for the quality assessment. A random-effects model was used to estimate the prevalence. The Comprehensive Meta-analysis program was used for the analysis. Results: Fourteen studies ( Conclusions: The prevalence of ADHD in the Saudi population is comparable with that in other countries from the Middle East and North Africa region. Careful monitoring of pregnant women, attention to nutritional sufficiency, psychological and emotional support, and avoidance of stressful events may lead to reducing the incidence of ADHD in the offspring. Funding: None. Registration: PROSPERO (Ref no.: CRD42023390040).

Indexed as

Attention deficit-hyperactivity disordermeta-analysisprevalencerisk factorSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37252016
PMCPMC10211419
OpenAlexW4367155291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.