ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023
Metabolic syndrome is independently associated with improved overall survival to first-line therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolic syndrome and immune-related adverse events.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Metabolic syndrome as an independent predictor of response and survival in locally advanced gastric cancer treated with neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Many co-existing medical conditions may affect the outcome in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced cancer. There is currently not any information on whether metabolic syndrome (MetS) impacts the clinical outcome in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for advanced non-small cell line cancer (NSCLC). Methods: We carried out a single-center retrospective cohort study to determine the effects of MetS on first-line ICI therapy in patients with NSCLC. Results: One hundred and eighteen consecutive adult patients who received first-line therapy with ICIs and had adequate medical record information for the determination of MetS status and clinical outcomes were included in the study. Twenty-one patients had MetS and 97 did not. There was no significant difference between the two groups in age, gender, smoking history, ECOG performance status, tumor histologic types, pre-therapy use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials, PD-L1 expression, pre-treatment neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, or proportions of patients who received ICI monotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy. With a median follow-up of 9 months (range 0.5-67), MetS patients enjoyed significantly longer overall survival (HR 0.54, 95% CI: 0.31-0.92) ( Conclusions: Our results suggest that MetS is an independent predictor of treatment outcome in patients who received first-line ICI monotherapy for NSCLC.
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