Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37251131›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Response Surface Methodology for the Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-Oil Extracted from Biomass Waste and Upgradation Using the Rice Husk Ash Catalyst.

Muhammad Irfan, Syed Ali Ghalib, Sharjeel Waqas, Javed Akbar Khan, Saifur Rahman, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal, Abdulnour Ali Jazem Ghanim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-6875
Syed Ali GhalibInstitute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Punjab 54590, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2273-5873
Sharjeel WaqasChemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
Javed Akbar KhanMechanical and Electrical Engineering Department, University of China Petroleum (East China), Dongying, Shandong 257061, China.
Saifur RahmanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Salim Nasar Faraj MursalElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulnour Ali Jazem GhanimCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Najran University · SAUniversiti Teknologi Petronas · MYUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice husk ash (RHA), a low-cost biomaterial, was utilized to form bio-oil from pyrolysis in a batch-stirred reactor, followed by its upgradation using the RHA catalyst. In the present study, the effect of temperature (ranging from 400 to 480 °C) on bio-oil production produced from RHA was studied to obtain the maximum bio-oil yield. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to investigate the effect of operational parameters (temperature, heating rate, and particle size) on the bio-oil yield. The results showed that a maximum bio-oil output of 20.33% was obtained at 480 °C temperature, 80 °C/min heating rate, and 200 μm particle size. Temperature and heating rate positively impact the bio-oil yield, while particle size has little effect. The overall

Identifiers

PMID37251131
PMCPMC10210195
OpenAlexW4376127489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.