Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37251085›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP2023

A survey of South Carolina pharmacists' readiness to prescribe human immunodeficiency virus pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Charles M Burns, Kyle Endres, Caroline Derrick, Alexandra Cooper, Patricia Fabel, Nwora Lance Okeke, Divya Ahuja, Amy Corneli, Mehri S McKellar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Charles M BurnsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kyle EndresCenter for Social and Behavioral Research, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States of America.
Caroline DerrickSchool of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Alexandra CooperDuke Initiative on Survey Methodology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Patricia FabelKennedy Pharmacy Innovation Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Nwora Lance OkekeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Divya AhujaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina, Prisma Health-Midlands, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Amy CorneliDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Mehri S McKellarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USMidlands Technical College · USUniversity of Northern Iowa · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)- T32T32AI007392 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Amy Lynn Corneli, Guido Ferrari · 1990 to 2026
$9.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is largely underutilized in the Southern United States. Given their community presence, pharmacists are well positioned to provide PrEP within rural, Southern regions. However, pharmacists' readiness to prescribe PrEP in these communities remains unknown. Objective: To determine the perceived feasibility and acceptability of prescribing PrEP by pharmacists in South Carolina (SC). Methods: We distributed a 43-question online descriptive survey through the University of SC Kennedy Pharmacy Innovation Center's listerv of licensed SC pharmacists. We assessed pharmacists' comfort, knowledge, and readiness to provide PrEP. Results: A total of 150 pharmacists responded to the survey. The majority were White (73%, n=110), female (62%, n=93), and non-Hispanic (83%, n=125). Pharmacists practiced in retail (25%, n=37), hospital (22%, n=33), independent (17%, n=25), community (13%, n=19), specialty (6%, n=9), and academic settings (3%, n=4); 11% (n=17) practiced in rural locales. Pharmacists viewed PrEP as both effective (97%, n=122/125) and beneficial (74% n=97/131) for their clients. Many pharmacists reported being ready (60% n=79/130) and willing (86% n=111/129) to prescribe PrEP, although over half (62% n=73/118) cited lack of PrEP knowledge as a barrier. Pharmacists described pharmacies as an appropriate location to prescribe PrEP (72% n=97/134). Conclusions: Most SC pharmacists surveyed considered PrEP to be effective and beneficial for individuals who frequent their pharmacy and are willing to prescribe this therapy if statewide statutes allow. Many felt that pharmacies are an appropriate location to prescribe PrEP but lack a complete understanding of required protocols to manage these patients. Further investigation into facilitators and barriers of pharmacy-driven PrEP are needed to enhance utilization within communities.

Indexed as

HIV PreventionPharmacistsPrEPSouth CarolinaSouthern United States

Identifiers

PMID37251085
PMCPMC10210504
OpenAlexW4322767388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.