ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023
The effect of performance pressure and error-feedback on anxiety and performance in an interceptive task.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Environmental pressure and sensory uncertainty modulate free-throw performance: psychological, neurophysiological, and kinematic evidence.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Leverage Points for Wellbeing and Achievement in Vocational Education: A Network Analysis of Psychological Factors Across Gender and Majors.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hidden State Inference or Continuous Belief Updating during a Dynamic Visuomotor Skill.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- A cognitive-affective pathway from socially prescribed perfectionism to athlete burnout: the roles of fear of failure and competitive state anxiety in Chinese athletes.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Prediction-based attention computing: a proof of concept study.Virtual reality · 2026Article
- An experimental paradigm to manipulate physiological arousal using consecutive successes.iScience · 2025Article
- Achievement Goal Profiles and Academic Performance in Mathematics and Literacy: A Person-Centered Approach in Third Grade Students.Journal of Intelligence · 2025Article
- Sensory-mediated "arts on prescription": emotional arousal mechanisms through Portuguese Azulejo craft workshop.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Insights into self-evaluated stress, anxiety, and depression among dental students.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Whilst the disruptive effects of anxiety on attention and performance have been well documented, the antecedents to anxiety in motivated performance scenarios are less well understood. We therefore sought to understand the cognitive appraisals that mediate the relationship between pressurised performance situations and the onset of anxiety. Methods: We tested the effects of performance pressure and error feedback on appraisals of the probability and cost of failure, the experience of anxiety, and subsequent impacts on visual attention, movement kinematics, and task performance during a virtual reality interception task. Results: A series of linear mixed effects models indicated that failure feedback and situational pressure influenced appraisals of the probability and cost of failure, which subsequently predicted the onset of anxious states. We did not, however, observe downstream effects on performance and attention. Discussion: The findings support the predictions of Attentional Control Theory Sport, that (i) momentary errors lead to negative appraisals of the probability of future failure; and (ii) that appraisals of both the cost and probability of future failure are important predictors of anxiety. The results contribute to a better understanding of the precursors to anxiety and the feedback loops that may maintain anxious states.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.