Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37250722›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2023

Supplementation of PUFA extracted from microalgae for the development of chicken patties.

Sidra Dr, Muhammad Muneeb Zaman, Zunaira Farooq, Amina Hafeez, Muhammad Wasim Sajid, Muhammad Rizwan Tariq, Shinawar Waseem Ali, Sajid Ali, Muhammad Shafiq, Madiha Iftikhar and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sidra DrShalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Muneeb ZamanSahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Zunaira FarooqSahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Amina HafeezServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Wasim SajidBiosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Rizwan TariqDepartment of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shinawar Waseem AliDepartment of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sajid AliDepartment of Agronomy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShafiqDepartment of Horticulture, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Madiha IftikharDepartment of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Ibadat International University, Islambad, Pakistan.
Waseem SafdarDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Umair AliDept of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Maria KanwalDepartment of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zujaja UmerDepartment of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zunaira BasharatDepartment of Food Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of the Punjab · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKNational University of Medical Sciences · PKServices Institute of Medical Sciences · PKShalamar Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in development of a diverse range of foods that are enriched with omega-3 fatty acids. It is widely recognized that through dietary interventions, the lipid fraction of food can be modified to enhance its nutritional content. This study is aimed to develop chicken patties enriched with poly unstaurated fatty acids (PUFAs) extracted from microalgae aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) concentration of 0% (T0), 1% (T1), 2% (T2), and 3% (T3). All treatments were stored at -18 °C for one month and analysed at an interval of 0, 10, 20, and 30 days to assess the effect of PUFAs supplementation on physicochemical, oxidative, microbiological and organoleptic properties of chicken patties. The results revealed that moisture content was significantly increased during the storage; the maximum moisture was observed in T0 (67.25% ± 0.03) on day 0, while the minimun was found in T3 (64.69% ± 0.04) on day 30. Supplemenatation of PUFAs in chicken patties significantly enhanced the fat content of the product the highest fat content was observed for T3 (9.7% ± 0.06. An increase in PUFAs concentration led to a significant increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). TBARS were increased from 1.22 ± 0.43 at 0 days to 1.48 ± 0.39 at 30 days of storage. The PUFAs incorporation negatively effected sensory acceptance of the product ranging from (8.41 ± 0.17 to 7.28 ± 0.12). However, the sensory scores were in acceptable range for supplemented patties as compared to control sample. Treatment T3 depicted the highest nutritional content. The sensory and physiochemical analysis of supplemented patties suggested that PUFAs extracted from microalgae can be used as a functional ingredient in the preparation various meat products particularly chicken meta patties. However, antioxidants should be added to to prevent lipid oxidation in the product.

Indexed as

ChickensMicroalgaeAnimalsDietary SupplementsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesExtractionFunctional foodMicroalgaePattiesPUFASupplementation

Identifiers

PMID37250722
PMCPMC10224672
OpenAlexW4378234559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.