Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37250611›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Disaster Triage Skills Training: An Introductory Virtual Simulation for Medical Students.

Kiran Pandit, Emma Healy, Raleigh Todman, Ashley Kingon, Melissa Wright, Marc Raymond, Jason Hill, John Jeffrey, Dimitrios Papanagnou, Christopher Tedeschi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kiran PanditEmergency Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA.
Emma HealyEmergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Raleigh TodmanEmergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Ashley KingonCenter for Teaching and Learning, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Melissa WrightCenter for Engaged Pedagogy, Barnard College, New York, USA.
Marc RaymondCenter for Teaching and Learning, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Jason HillEmergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
John JeffreyEmergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Dimitrios PapanagnouEmergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Christopher TedeschiEmergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USBarnard College · USThomas Jefferson University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Disaster triage training equips learners with the critical skills to rapidly evaluate patients, yet few medical schools include formal triage training in their curriculum. Simulation exercises can successfully teach triage skills, but few studies have specifically evaluated online simulation to teach these skills to medical students. Aims We sought to develop and evaluate a largely asynchronous activity for senior medical students to practice their triage skills in an online format. Methods We developed an online, interactive triage exercise for fourth-year medical students. For the exercise, the student participants acted as triage officers for an emergency department (ED) at a large tertiary care center during an outbreak of a severe respiratory illness. Following the exercise, a faculty member led a debriefing session using a structured debriefing guide. Pre- and post-test educational assessments used a five-point Likert scale to capture the helpfulness of the exercise and their self-reported pre- and post-competency in triage. Change in self-reported competency was analyzed for statistical significance and effect size. Results Since May 2021, 33 senior medical students have completed this simulation and pre- and post-test educational assessments. Most students found the exercise "very" or "extremely" helpful for learning, with a mean of 4.61 (SD: ±0.67). Most students rated their pre-exercise competency as "beginner" or "developing" and their post-exercise competency as "developing" or "proficient" on a four-point rubric. The average increase in self-reported competency was 1.17 points (SD: ±0.62), yielding a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) and large effect size (Hedges' g: 1.94). Conclusions We conclude that a virtual simulation can increase students' sense of competence in triage skills, using fewer resources than in-person simulation of disaster triage. As a next step, the simulation and the source code are publicly available for anyone to engage with the simulation or adapt it for their respective learners.

Indexed as

disaster medicineemergency medicinemedical educationonlinesimulationtriagevirtual

Identifiers

PMID37250611
PMCPMC10212746
OpenAlexW4378071876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.