Neuromorphic computing facilitates deep brain-machine fusion for high-performance neuroprosthesis.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMI) have developed rapidly in recent years, but still face critical issues such as accuracy and stability. Ideally, a BMI system would be an implantable neuroprosthesis that would be tightly connected and integrated into the brain. However, the heterogeneity of brains and machines hinders deep fusion between the two. Neuromorphic computing models, which mimic the structure and mechanism of biological nervous systems, present a promising approach to developing high-performance neuroprosthesis. The biologically plausible property of neuromorphic models enables homogeneous information representation and computation in the form of discrete spikes between the brain and the machine, promoting deep brain-machine fusion and bringing new breakthroughs for high-performance and long-term usable BMI systems. Furthermore, neuromorphic models can be computed at ultra-low energy costs and thus are suitable for brain-implantable neuroprosthesis devices. The intersection of neuromorphic computing and BMI has great potential to lead the development of reliable, low-power implantable BMI devices and advance the development and application of BMI.